A novel cross-linked human amniotic membrane for corneal implantations

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Al2(SO4)3 cross-linked human amniotic membrane for ocular surface reconstruction using tissue culture techniques. The human amniotic membrane was cross-linked with Al2(SO4)3, and the cross-linked human amniotic membrane was characterized for its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Journal of engineering in medicine, 2013-03, Vol.227 (3), p.221-228
Hauptverfasser: Sekar, S, Sasirekha, K, Krishnakumar, S, Sastry, TP
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container_title Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
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creator Sekar, S
Sasirekha, K
Krishnakumar, S
Sastry, TP
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Al2(SO4)3 cross-linked human amniotic membrane for ocular surface reconstruction using tissue culture techniques. The human amniotic membrane was cross-linked with Al2(SO4)3, and the cross-linked human amniotic membrane was characterized for its mechanical properties, percentage of swelling in water, sterility, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The potential of cross-linked human amniotic membrane to support the attachment and proliferation of corneal limbal epithelial cells was assessed in vitro, using static culture system. About 125% increase in the tensile strength was observed in the cross-linked human amniotic membrane compared to human amniotic membrane. Infrared spectroscopy studies have confirmed the cross-linking of human amniotic membrane with Al2(SO4)3. The cross-linked human amniotic membrane was found to be sterile up to 1 year. In culture studies, confluent sheets of epithelial cells were seen at the end of 14th day resembling the morphological features of limbal epithelia. The cross-linked human amniotic membrane has exhibited improved mechanical properties, and the tissue culture studies have shown its feasibility to be used as a limbal transplant. It was concluded that the cross-linked human amniotic membrane with its improved mechanical properties could be used on par with human amniotic membrane.
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The human amniotic membrane was cross-linked with Al2(SO4)3, and the cross-linked human amniotic membrane was characterized for its mechanical properties, percentage of swelling in water, sterility, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The potential of cross-linked human amniotic membrane to support the attachment and proliferation of corneal limbal epithelial cells was assessed in vitro, using static culture system. About 125% increase in the tensile strength was observed in the cross-linked human amniotic membrane compared to human amniotic membrane. Infrared spectroscopy studies have confirmed the cross-linking of human amniotic membrane with Al2(SO4)3. The cross-linked human amniotic membrane was found to be sterile up to 1 year. In culture studies, confluent sheets of epithelial cells were seen at the end of 14th day resembling the morphological features of limbal epithelia. The cross-linked human amniotic membrane has exhibited improved mechanical properties, and the tissue culture studies have shown its feasibility to be used as a limbal transplant. It was concluded that the cross-linked human amniotic membrane with its improved mechanical properties could be used on par with human amniotic membrane.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-4119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-3033</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0954411912472423</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23662337</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Alum Compounds - chemistry ; Amnion - chemistry ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Cells ; Cells, Cultured ; Cornea ; Corneal Transplantation - methods ; Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry ; Crosslinking ; Culture ; Culture techniques ; Epithelial Cells - cytology ; Human ; Humans ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Limbus Corneae - cytology ; Mechanical properties ; Membranes ; Reconstruction ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Tensile Strength ; Tissue Culture Techniques ; Tissue Engineering - methods ; Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry ; Tissues ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. 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Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine</title><addtitle>Proc Inst Mech Eng H</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Al2(SO4)3 cross-linked human amniotic membrane for ocular surface reconstruction using tissue culture techniques. The human amniotic membrane was cross-linked with Al2(SO4)3, and the cross-linked human amniotic membrane was characterized for its mechanical properties, percentage of swelling in water, sterility, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The potential of cross-linked human amniotic membrane to support the attachment and proliferation of corneal limbal epithelial cells was assessed in vitro, using static culture system. About 125% increase in the tensile strength was observed in the cross-linked human amniotic membrane compared to human amniotic membrane. Infrared spectroscopy studies have confirmed the cross-linking of human amniotic membrane with Al2(SO4)3. The cross-linked human amniotic membrane was found to be sterile up to 1 year. In culture studies, confluent sheets of epithelial cells were seen at the end of 14th day resembling the morphological features of limbal epithelia. The cross-linked human amniotic membrane has exhibited improved mechanical properties, and the tissue culture studies have shown its feasibility to be used as a limbal transplant. 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2041-3033
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subjects Alum Compounds - chemistry
Amnion - chemistry
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Cornea
Corneal Transplantation - methods
Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry
Crosslinking
Culture
Culture techniques
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Human
Humans
Infrared spectroscopy
Limbus Corneae - cytology
Mechanical properties
Membranes
Reconstruction
Scanning electron microscopy
Tensile Strength
Tissue Culture Techniques
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
Tissues
Transplants & implants
title A novel cross-linked human amniotic membrane for corneal implantations
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