Trigeneration using biomass energy for sustainable development

Purpose – The paper aims to design and prove the concept of micro-industry using trigeneration fuelled by biomass, for sustainable development in rural NW India. Design/methodology/approach – This is being tested at village Malunga, near Jodhpur in Rajasthan. The system components comprise burning o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of energy sector management 2013-01, Vol.7 (3), p.309-320
Hauptverfasser: Vasudevan, Padma, Sen, P.K, Singh, S.N, Singh, Prahlad, Davies, Philip, Kumar Dey, Prasanta, Berry, Robert
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container_end_page 320
container_issue 3
container_start_page 309
container_title International journal of energy sector management
container_volume 7
creator Vasudevan, Padma
Sen, P.K
Singh, S.N
Singh, Prahlad
Davies, Philip
Kumar Dey, Prasanta
Berry, Robert
description Purpose – The paper aims to design and prove the concept of micro-industry using trigeneration fuelled by biomass, for sustainable development in rural NW India. Design/methodology/approach – This is being tested at village Malunga, near Jodhpur in Rajasthan. The system components comprise burning of waste biomass for steam generation and its use for power generation, cooling system for fruit ripening and the use of steam for producing distilled water. Site was selected taking into account the local economic and social needs, biomass resources available from agricultural activities, and the presence of a NGO which is competent to facilitate running of the enterprise. The trigeneration system was designed to integrate off-the-shelf equipment for power generation using boilers of approximate total capacity 1 tonne of fuel per hour, and a back-pressure steam turbo-generator (200 kW). Cooling is provided by a vapour absorption machine (VAM). Findings – The financial analysis indicates a payback time of less than two years. Nevertheless, this is sensitive to market fluctuations and availabilities of raw materials. Originality/value – Although comparable trigeneration systems already exist in large food processing industries and in space heating and cooling applications, they have not previously been used for rural micro-industry. The small-scale (1-2 m3/h output) multiple effect distillation (3 effect plus condenser) unit has not previously been deployed at field level.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/IJESM-02-2013-0006
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Originality/value – Although comparable trigeneration systems already exist in large food processing industries and in space heating and cooling applications, they have not previously been used for rural micro-industry. 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Originality/value – Although comparable trigeneration systems already exist in large food processing industries and in space heating and cooling applications, they have not previously been used for rural micro-industry. The small-scale (1-2 m3/h output) multiple effect distillation (3 effect plus condenser) unit has not previously been deployed at field level.</abstract><cop>Bradford</cop><pub>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</pub><doi>10.1108/IJESM-02-2013-0006</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source Emerald Journals; Standard: Emerald eJournal Premier Collection
subjects Alternative energy
Biomass
Biomass energy
Business models
Cooling
Cooling systems
Design
Design engineering
Distillation
Distilled water
Electric power
Electricity distribution
Energy
Environmental management
Food processing industry
Fruits
Meat processing
Milk
Power generation
Public policy & environmental management
Raw materials
Rice
Rural
Rural areas
Rural development
Social entrepreneurship
Steam electric power generation
Studies
Sustainable development
Technological change
Turbogenerators
title Trigeneration using biomass energy for sustainable development
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