Preparation and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite within chitosan matrix

Nano-composites that show some features of natural bone both in composition and in microstructure have been prepared by in situ precipitation method. Apatite phase has been prepared from cost-effective precursors (calcite and urea phosphate) within chitosan (CS) matrix dissolved in aqueous acetic ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Science & Engineering C 2013-12, Vol.33 (8), p.4539-4544
Hauptverfasser: Rogina, A., Ivanković, M., Ivanković, H.
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creator Rogina, A.
Ivanković, M.
Ivanković, H.
description Nano-composites that show some features of natural bone both in composition and in microstructure have been prepared by in situ precipitation method. Apatite phase has been prepared from cost-effective precursors (calcite and urea phosphate) within chitosan (CS) matrix dissolved in aqueous acetic acid solution. The compositional and morphological properties of composites were studied by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Depending on the reaction conditions (temperature, reaction time, glucose addition and pH control) in addition to hydroxyapatite (HA) as a major phase, octacalcium hydrogen phosphate pentahydrate (OCP) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrate (DCPD) were formed as shown by XRD and FTIR. Crystallite lengths of precipitated HA estimated by Scherrer's equation were between 20 and 30nm. A fibrous morphology (~400nm) of HA observed by TEM indicates that HA nucleates on chitosan chains. •Nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) was prepared by in situ precipitation within chitosan hydrogels and colloidal chitosan solution.•pH control was regulated by ammonia and urea degradation.•In situ urea degradation provides homogenous HA formation.•TEM imaging indicates fibrous morphology of HA with crystalline size of 400nm.•Glucose addition and temperature variation affect inorganic phase formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msec.2013.07.008
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Apatite phase has been prepared from cost-effective precursors (calcite and urea phosphate) within chitosan (CS) matrix dissolved in aqueous acetic acid solution. The compositional and morphological properties of composites were studied by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Depending on the reaction conditions (temperature, reaction time, glucose addition and pH control) in addition to hydroxyapatite (HA) as a major phase, octacalcium hydrogen phosphate pentahydrate (OCP) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrate (DCPD) were formed as shown by XRD and FTIR. Crystallite lengths of precipitated HA estimated by Scherrer's equation were between 20 and 30nm. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Acetic Acid - chemistry
Bones
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
Crystallization
Durapatite - chemistry
Glucose - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydroxyapatite
In situ precipitation
Mathematical analysis
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nano-hydroxyapatite
Nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanostructure
Phosphates
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Temperature
Thermogravimetry
Tissue Engineering
Transmission electron microscopy
X-Ray Diffraction
title Preparation and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite within chitosan matrix
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