Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock

Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restora...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2014-03, Vol.114 (3), p.753-758
Hauptverfasser: Ruffolo, Silvestro A., La Russa, Mauro F., Aloise, Piergiorgio, Belfiore, Cristina M., Macchia, Andrea, Pezzino, Antonino, Crisci, Gino M.
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container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
container_volume 114
creator Ruffolo, Silvestro A.
La Russa, Mauro F.
Aloise, Piergiorgio
Belfiore, Cristina M.
Macchia, Andrea
Pezzino, Antonino
Crisci, Gino M.
description Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restoration of cultural heritage. In this paper, the nanolime consolidation behaviour in limestone degraded by salt crystallization has been assessed. For this purpose, a stone material taken from a Sicilian historical quarry and widely used in the eastern Sicilian Baroque architecture has been artificially degraded by the salt crystallization test. Then degraded samples have been treated with NanoRestore ® , a suspension of nanolime in isopropyl alcohol. To evaluate the consolidating effectiveness, the peeling test and point load test were performed. Moreover, mercury intrusion porosimetry has been executed to evaluate the variations induced by treatment, while colorimetric measurements have been aimed to assess aesthetical issues.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00339-013-7982-y
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Consolidation
Crystallization
Degradation
Limestone
Machines
Manufacturing
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Processes
Restoration
Rock
Stone
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
title Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock
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