Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock
Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restora...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2014-03, Vol.114 (3), p.753-758 |
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creator | Ruffolo, Silvestro A. La Russa, Mauro F. Aloise, Piergiorgio Belfiore, Cristina M. Macchia, Andrea Pezzino, Antonino Crisci, Gino M. |
description | Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restoration of cultural heritage. In this paper, the nanolime consolidation behaviour in limestone degraded by salt crystallization has been assessed. For this purpose, a stone material taken from a Sicilian historical quarry and widely used in the eastern Sicilian Baroque architecture has been artificially degraded by the salt crystallization test. Then degraded samples have been treated with NanoRestore
®
, a suspension of nanolime in isopropyl alcohol. To evaluate the consolidating effectiveness, the peeling test and point load test were performed. Moreover, mercury intrusion porosimetry has been executed to evaluate the variations induced by treatment, while colorimetric measurements have been aimed to assess aesthetical issues. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00339-013-7982-y |
format | Article |
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®
, a suspension of nanolime in isopropyl alcohol. To evaluate the consolidating effectiveness, the peeling test and point load test were performed. Moreover, mercury intrusion porosimetry has been executed to evaluate the variations induced by treatment, while colorimetric measurements have been aimed to assess aesthetical issues.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-8396</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00339-013-7982-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Consolidation ; Crystallization ; Degradation ; Limestone ; Machines ; Manufacturing ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Processes ; Restoration ; Rock ; Stone ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2014-03, Vol.114 (3), p.753-758</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-7a3b508c3a58142c886a2a8d4d39afc31daa7625e2099e787511511c5169b6763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-7a3b508c3a58142c886a2a8d4d39afc31daa7625e2099e787511511c5169b6763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00339-013-7982-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00339-013-7982-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ruffolo, Silvestro A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Russa, Mauro F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aloise, Piergiorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belfiore, Cristina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macchia, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pezzino, Antonino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crisci, Gino M.</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock</title><title>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restoration of cultural heritage. In this paper, the nanolime consolidation behaviour in limestone degraded by salt crystallization has been assessed. For this purpose, a stone material taken from a Sicilian historical quarry and widely used in the eastern Sicilian Baroque architecture has been artificially degraded by the salt crystallization test. Then degraded samples have been treated with NanoRestore
®
, a suspension of nanolime in isopropyl alcohol. To evaluate the consolidating effectiveness, the peeling test and point load test were performed. Moreover, mercury intrusion porosimetry has been executed to evaluate the variations induced by treatment, while colorimetric measurements have been aimed to assess aesthetical issues.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Consolidation</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Limestone</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Restoration</subject><subject>Rock</subject><subject>Stone</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>0947-8396</issn><issn>1432-0630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wFuOXqL52M3HUUr9gEIveg7TbFa3bpOa7CL7781Szw4DA8PzDu-8CN0yes8oVQ-ZUiEMoUwQZTQn0xlasEpwQqWg52hBTaWIFkZeoquc97RUxfkCbddt2zlwE44tDhBi3x087gJOPg8xwdDFgI8pOt-MZTVTGfoB_3gYPn3yDZ4FBQ0eF-rrGl200Gd_8zeX6P1p_bZ6IZvt8-vqcUOc4GwgCsSuptoJqDWruNNaAgfdVI0w0DrBGgAlee05NcYrrWrGSruaSbOTSoolujvdLd6-x2LAHrrsfN9D8HHMlknFas41NwVlJ9SlmHPyrT2m7gBpsozaOTx7Cs-W8Owcnp2Khp80ubDhwye7j2MK5aN_RL8mvnJW</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>Ruffolo, Silvestro A.</creator><creator>La Russa, Mauro F.</creator><creator>Aloise, Piergiorgio</creator><creator>Belfiore, Cristina M.</creator><creator>Macchia, Andrea</creator><creator>Pezzino, Antonino</creator><creator>Crisci, Gino M.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140301</creationdate><title>Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock</title><author>Ruffolo, Silvestro A. ; La Russa, Mauro F. ; Aloise, Piergiorgio ; Belfiore, Cristina M. ; Macchia, Andrea ; Pezzino, Antonino ; Crisci, Gino M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-7a3b508c3a58142c886a2a8d4d39afc31daa7625e2099e787511511c5169b6763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Consolidation</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Limestone</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Restoration</topic><topic>Rock</topic><topic>Stone</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ruffolo, Silvestro A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Russa, Mauro F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aloise, Piergiorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belfiore, Cristina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macchia, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pezzino, Antonino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crisci, Gino M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ruffolo, Silvestro A.</au><au>La Russa, Mauro F.</au><au>Aloise, Piergiorgio</au><au>Belfiore, Cristina M.</au><au>Macchia, Andrea</au><au>Pezzino, Antonino</au><au>Crisci, Gino M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>753</spage><epage>758</epage><pages>753-758</pages><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restoration of cultural heritage. In this paper, the nanolime consolidation behaviour in limestone degraded by salt crystallization has been assessed. For this purpose, a stone material taken from a Sicilian historical quarry and widely used in the eastern Sicilian Baroque architecture has been artificially degraded by the salt crystallization test. Then degraded samples have been treated with NanoRestore
®
, a suspension of nanolime in isopropyl alcohol. To evaluate the consolidating effectiveness, the peeling test and point load test were performed. Moreover, mercury intrusion porosimetry has been executed to evaluate the variations induced by treatment, while colorimetric measurements have been aimed to assess aesthetical issues.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-013-7982-y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Condensed Matter Physics Consolidation Crystallization Degradation Limestone Machines Manufacturing Nanostructure Nanotechnology Optical and Electronic Materials Physics Physics and Astronomy Processes Restoration Rock Stone Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
title | Efficacy of nanolime in restoration procedures of salt weathered limestone rock |
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