Dynamic electron transport theory for multiprobe mesoscopic structures

Using the linear response theory and random phase approximation, we develop a general dynamic electron transport theory for multiprobe mesoscopic structures in an arbitrarily time-dependent external field. In this case, the responses of the dynamic current, charge and internal potential to the exter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics B 2011-07, Vol.20 (7), p.373-379, Article 077201
1. Verfasser: 全军 田英 张军 邵乐喜
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description Using the linear response theory and random phase approximation, we develop a general dynamic electron transport theory for multiprobe mesoscopic structures in an arbitrarily time-dependent external field. In this case, the responses of the dynamic current, charge and internal potential to the external fields can be determined self-consistently. Without loss of generality, charge (current) conservation and gauge invariance under a potential shift are satisfied. As an example, we employ a quantum wire with a single barrier to discuss the response of the internal potential.
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subjects Approximation
Charge
Conservation
Dynamics
Electron transport
Gauge invariance
Mathematical analysis
Quantum wires
介观结构
动态电流
外部磁场
多功能
电子
线性响应理论
规范不变性
输运理论
title Dynamic electron transport theory for multiprobe mesoscopic structures
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