The microalga Parachlorella kessleri--A novel highly efficient lipid producer

The alga Parachlorella kessleri, strain CCALA 255, grown under optimal conditions, is characterized by storage of energy in the form of starch rather than lipids. If grown in the complete medium, the cultures grew rapidly, producing large amounts of biomass in a relatively short time. The cells, how...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2013-01, Vol.110 (1), p.97-107
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiuling, Přibyl, Pavel, Bišová, Kateřina, Kawano, Shigeyuki, Cepák, Vladislav, Zachleder, Vilém, Čížková, Mária, Brányiková, Irena, Vítová, Milada
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container_start_page 97
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 110
creator Li, Xiuling
Přibyl, Pavel
Bišová, Kateřina
Kawano, Shigeyuki
Cepák, Vladislav
Zachleder, Vilém
Čížková, Mária
Brányiková, Irena
Vítová, Milada
description The alga Parachlorella kessleri, strain CCALA 255, grown under optimal conditions, is characterized by storage of energy in the form of starch rather than lipids. If grown in the complete medium, the cultures grew rapidly, producing large amounts of biomass in a relatively short time. The cells, however, contained negligible lipid reserves (1–10% of DW). Treatments inducing hyperproduction of storage lipids in P. kessleri biomass were described. The cultures were grown in the absence or fivefold decreased concentration of either nitrogen or phosphorus or sulfur. Limitation by all elements using fivefold or 10‐fold diluted mineral medium was also tested. Limitation with any macroelement (nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus) led to an increase in the amount of lipids; nitrogen limitation was the most effective. Diluted nutrient media (5‐ or 10‐fold) were identified as the best method to stimulate lipid overproduction (60% of DW). The strategy for lipid overproduction consists of the fast growth of P. kessleri culture grown in the complete medium to produce sufficient biomass (DW more than 10 g/L) followed by the dilution of nutrient medium to stop growth and cell division by limitation of all elements, leading to induction of lipid production and accumulation up to 60% DW. Cultivation conditions necessary for maximizing lipid content in P. kessleri biomass generated in a scale‐up solar open thin‐layer photobioreactor were described. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 97–107. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Limitation with any macroelement or depletion of mineral medium stimulated lipid overproduction in the alga Parachlorella kessleri. The strategy for industrial application consists of the fast growth of culture grown in the complete medium to produce sufficient biomass (DW more than 10 g/L) followed by the dilution of nutrient medium to stop growth and cell division by limitation of all elements, leading to induction of lipid production and accumulation up to 60% DW.
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Bioeng</addtitle><description>The alga Parachlorella kessleri, strain CCALA 255, grown under optimal conditions, is characterized by storage of energy in the form of starch rather than lipids. If grown in the complete medium, the cultures grew rapidly, producing large amounts of biomass in a relatively short time. The cells, however, contained negligible lipid reserves (1–10% of DW). Treatments inducing hyperproduction of storage lipids in P. kessleri biomass were described. The cultures were grown in the absence or fivefold decreased concentration of either nitrogen or phosphorus or sulfur. Limitation by all elements using fivefold or 10‐fold diluted mineral medium was also tested. Limitation with any macroelement (nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus) led to an increase in the amount of lipids; nitrogen limitation was the most effective. Diluted nutrient media (5‐ or 10‐fold) were identified as the best method to stimulate lipid overproduction (60% of DW). The strategy for lipid overproduction consists of the fast growth of P. kessleri culture grown in the complete medium to produce sufficient biomass (DW more than 10 g/L) followed by the dilution of nutrient medium to stop growth and cell division by limitation of all elements, leading to induction of lipid production and accumulation up to 60% DW. Cultivation conditions necessary for maximizing lipid content in P. kessleri biomass generated in a scale‐up solar open thin‐layer photobioreactor were described. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2013; 110: 97–107. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Limitation with any macroelement or depletion of mineral medium stimulated lipid overproduction in the alga Parachlorella kessleri. 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Bioeng</addtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>97</spage><epage>107</epage><pages>97-107</pages><issn>0006-3592</issn><eissn>1097-0290</eissn><coden>BIBIAU</coden><abstract>The alga Parachlorella kessleri, strain CCALA 255, grown under optimal conditions, is characterized by storage of energy in the form of starch rather than lipids. If grown in the complete medium, the cultures grew rapidly, producing large amounts of biomass in a relatively short time. The cells, however, contained negligible lipid reserves (1–10% of DW). Treatments inducing hyperproduction of storage lipids in P. kessleri biomass were described. The cultures were grown in the absence or fivefold decreased concentration of either nitrogen or phosphorus or sulfur. Limitation by all elements using fivefold or 10‐fold diluted mineral medium was also tested. 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The strategy for industrial application consists of the fast growth of culture grown in the complete medium to produce sufficient biomass (DW more than 10 g/L) followed by the dilution of nutrient medium to stop growth and cell division by limitation of all elements, leading to induction of lipid production and accumulation up to 60% DW.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>22766749</pmid><doi>10.1002/bit.24595</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Algae
Biomass
Biotechnology
carbon dioxide
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Cell division
Chlorophyll - analysis
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Chlorophyta - metabolism
Culture
Culture Media
Dilution
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fatty Acids - metabolism
light intensity
limitation by elements
lipid hyperproduction
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Lipids - biosynthesis
Microalgae - metabolism
Nitrogen
Nutrients
Parachlorella kessleri
Phosphorus
Photobioreactors
Reserves
Starch - analysis
Starch - metabolism
Sulfur
thin-layer photobioreactor
title The microalga Parachlorella kessleri--A novel highly efficient lipid producer
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