High-strength composite yarns derived from oxygen plasma modified super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Spinning carbon nanotube （CNT） yarns from super-aligned carbon nanotube （SACNT） arrays is a promising approach to fabricate high-strength fibers. However the reported tensile strengths of the as-prepared fibers are far below that of an individual CNT. It is therefore still a challenge to improve the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nano research 2013-03, Vol.6 (3), p.208-215 |
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| creator | Wei, Haoming Wei, Yang Wu, Yang Liu, Liang Fan, Shoushan Jiang, Kaili |
| description | Spinning carbon nanotube （CNT） yarns from super-aligned carbon nanotube （SACNT） arrays is a promising approach to fabricate high-strength fibers. However the reported tensile strengths of the as-prepared fibers are far below that of an individual CNT. It is therefore still a challenge to improve their mechanical strengths. Here we report that the tensile strengths and Young＇s moduli can be further improved to 2.2 GPa and 200 GPa respectively, if we first treat the SACNT array with oxygen plasma by using a reactive ion etching （RIE） facility, then dry spin yarns from it and make composite fibers with polyvinyl alcohol. According to the experimental results obtained using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, the improvement is attributed to the oxygen RIE process, as it can create functional groups on the outer walls of CNTs and thus improve the interaction between the CNTs and the polymer molecules. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12274-013-0297-7 |
| format | Article |
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However the reported tensile strengths of the as-prepared fibers are far below that of an individual CNT. It is therefore still a challenge to improve their mechanical strengths. Here we report that the tensile strengths and Young＇s moduli can be further improved to 2.2 GPa and 200 GPa respectively, if we first treat the SACNT array with oxygen plasma by using a reactive ion etching （RIE） facility, then dry spin yarns from it and make composite fibers with polyvinyl alcohol. According to the experimental results obtained using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, the improvement is attributed to the oxygen RIE process, as it can create functional groups on the outer walls of CNTs and thus improve the interaction between the CNTs and the polymer molecules.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1998-0124</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-0000</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12274-013-0297-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Tsinghua Press</publisher><subject>Arrays ; Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra ; Biomedicine ; Biotechnology ; Carbon ; Carbon nanotubes ; Chemical vapor deposition ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Fibers ; Laser etching ; Materials Science ; Mechanical properties ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Oxygen ; Oxygen plasma ; Plasma etching ; Polymers ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Research Article ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Silicon wafers ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Tensile strength ; X射线光电子能谱 ; Yarn ; Yarns ; 复合纱线 ; 拉伸强度 ; 氧等离子体处理 ; 电子显微镜 ; 碳纳米管阵列 ; 等离子体改性 ; 高强度纤维</subject><ispartof>Nano research, 2013-03, Vol.6 (3), p.208-215</ispartof><rights>Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-410a7cffece17f489250883f2e1818f873d1b70c04aa57d3b402093d04fea15b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-410a7cffece17f489250883f2e1818f873d1b70c04aa57d3b402093d04fea15b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/71233X/71233X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12274-013-0297-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12274-013-0297-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wei, Haoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Shoushan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Kaili</creatorcontrib><title>High-strength composite yarns derived from oxygen plasma modified super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays</title><title>Nano research</title><addtitle>Nano Res</addtitle><addtitle>Nano Research</addtitle><description>Spinning carbon nanotube （CNT） yarns from super-aligned carbon nanotube （SACNT） arrays is a promising approach to fabricate high-strength fibers. However the reported tensile strengths of the as-prepared fibers are far below that of an individual CNT. It is therefore still a challenge to improve their mechanical strengths. Here we report that the tensile strengths and Young＇s moduli can be further improved to 2.2 GPa and 200 GPa respectively, if we first treat the SACNT array with oxygen plasma by using a reactive ion etching （RIE） facility, then dry spin yarns from it and make composite fibers with polyvinyl alcohol. 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Kaili</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-strength composite yarns derived from oxygen plasma modified super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays</atitle><jtitle>Nano research</jtitle><stitle>Nano Res</stitle><addtitle>Nano Research</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>208</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>208-215</pages><issn>1998-0124</issn><eissn>1998-0000</eissn><abstract>Spinning carbon nanotube （CNT） yarns from super-aligned carbon nanotube （SACNT） arrays is a promising approach to fabricate high-strength fibers. However the reported tensile strengths of the as-prepared fibers are far below that of an individual CNT. It is therefore still a challenge to improve their mechanical strengths. Here we report that the tensile strengths and Young＇s moduli can be further improved to 2.2 GPa and 200 GPa respectively, if we first treat the SACNT array with oxygen plasma by using a reactive ion etching （RIE） facility, then dry spin yarns from it and make composite fibers with polyvinyl alcohol. According to the experimental results obtained using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, the improvement is attributed to the oxygen RIE process, as it can create functional groups on the outer walls of CNTs and thus improve the interaction between the CNTs and the polymer molecules.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Tsinghua Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s12274-013-0297-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1998-0124 |
| ispartof | Nano research, 2013-03, Vol.6 (3), p.208-215 |
| issn | 1998-0124 1998-0000 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Arrays Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra Biomedicine Biotechnology Carbon Carbon nanotubes Chemical vapor deposition Chemistry and Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Fibers Laser etching Materials Science Mechanical properties Nanostructure Nanotechnology Oxygen Oxygen plasma Plasma etching Polymers Polyvinyl alcohol Research Article Scanning electron microscopy Silicon wafers Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Tensile strength X射线光电子能谱 Yarn Yarns 复合纱线 拉伸强度 氧等离子体处理 电子显微镜 碳纳米管阵列 等离子体改性 高强度纤维 |
| title | High-strength composite yarns derived from oxygen plasma modified super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays |
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