Diversity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts associated to spontaneously fermenting grapes from an Italian “heroic vine-growing area”

The main aim of this work was to analyse the diversity of wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from spontaneous fermentations of grapes collected from heroic vine-growing area. A first screening based on several technological traits was used to select 39 strains among 132 isolates. By using three...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food microbiology 2012-09, Vol.31 (2), p.159-166
Hauptverfasser: Capece, A., Romaniello, R., Siesto, G., Romano, P.
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creator Capece, A.
Romaniello, R.
Siesto, G.
Romano, P.
description The main aim of this work was to analyse the diversity of wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from spontaneous fermentations of grapes collected from heroic vine-growing area. A first screening based on several technological traits was used to select 39 strains among 132 isolates. By using three molecular typing techniques (evaluation of cell wall gene polymorphisms, mtDNA restriction analysis, inter-delta amplification analysis) a significant genetic variability was found. The analysis of principal aromatic compounds produced during inoculated fermentation of two grape musts demonstrated the strain impact on wine flavour and a significant influence of grape must on strain metabolic behavior. One selected strain was used in fermentation at cellar level and the analysis of inter-delta region on yeast colonies isolated during the process revealed the high-implantation ability of this strain. The obtained results demonstrate the usefulness of different molecular and technological markers for the evaluation of natural biodiversity among S. cerevisiae strains. This study represents an essential step towards the exploitation and the preservation of biodiversity of strains isolated from heroic vine-growing area. Selected S. cerevisiae strains could represent starter cultures available for winemakers addressed to production of quality premium wines maintaining differential properties of their own area. ► We analyzed wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts from grapes of “heroic vineyards”. ► Use of different molecular techniques is necessary for reliable strain biotyping. ► Strain variability for metabolite production was tested in two grape musts. ► High metabolic biodiversity was found only in the isolation grape must fermentation. ► A heroic vineyards strain showed higher implantation than strain of different origin.
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subjects Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Fermentation
Food industries
Food microbiology
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grapes
Heroic vine-growing area
Italy
Molecular typing techniques
Phylogeny
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - classification
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - isolation & purification
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Secondary metabolites
Strain
Vitaceae
Vitis - growth & development
Vitis - metabolism
Vitis - microbiology
Walls
Wine - analysis
Wine - microbiology
Wine yeast selection
Wines
Yeast
title Diversity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts associated to spontaneously fermenting grapes from an Italian “heroic vine-growing area”
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