Effects of ambient and elevated level of ozone on Brassica campestris L. with special reference to yield and oil quality parameters

Tropospheric ozone (O3) has become a serious threat to growth and yield of important agricultural crops over Asian regions including India. Effect of elevated O3 (ambient+10ppb) was studied on Brassica campestris L. (cv. Sanjukta and Vardan) in open top chambers under natural field conditions. Eight...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2012-11, Vol.85, p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Tripathi, Ruchika, Agrawal, S.B.
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description Tropospheric ozone (O3) has become a serious threat to growth and yield of important agricultural crops over Asian regions including India. Effect of elevated O3 (ambient+10ppb) was studied on Brassica campestris L. (cv. Sanjukta and Vardan) in open top chambers under natural field conditions. Eight hourly mean ambient O3 concentration varied from 26.3ppb to 69.5ppb during the growth period. Plants under O3 exposure showed reductions in photosynthetic rate, reproductive parameters, yield as well as seed and oil quality. Cultivar Sanjukta showed more reduction in photosynthetic characteristics, reproductive structures and seed and oil quality. However, total yield was more affected in Vardan. Exposure of O3 increased the degree of unsaturation and level of PUFA, ω-6fatty acid, linolenic acid and erucic acid in oil indicating the deterioration of its quality. The study further confirmed that there is a correspondence between O3 induced change in photosynthetic processes, reproductive development and yield and did not find any compensatory response in the final yield. ► Effect of ambient and elevated level of O3 was studied on B. campestris L. ► Cultivar response was assessed in terms of physiology, reproductive, yield and oil quality parameters. ► Mustard did not show any compensatory response in the final yield. ► Present study is the first report on effect of O3 on quality deterioration of oil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.08.012
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Effect of elevated O3 (ambient+10ppb) was studied on Brassica campestris L. (cv. Sanjukta and Vardan) in open top chambers under natural field conditions. Eight hourly mean ambient O3 concentration varied from 26.3ppb to 69.5ppb during the growth period. Plants under O3 exposure showed reductions in photosynthetic rate, reproductive parameters, yield as well as seed and oil quality. Cultivar Sanjukta showed more reduction in photosynthetic characteristics, reproductive structures and seed and oil quality. However, total yield was more affected in Vardan. Exposure of O3 increased the degree of unsaturation and level of PUFA, ω-6fatty acid, linolenic acid and erucic acid in oil indicating the deterioration of its quality. 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Effect of elevated O3 (ambient+10ppb) was studied on Brassica campestris L. (cv. Sanjukta and Vardan) in open top chambers under natural field conditions. Eight hourly mean ambient O3 concentration varied from 26.3ppb to 69.5ppb during the growth period. Plants under O3 exposure showed reductions in photosynthetic rate, reproductive parameters, yield as well as seed and oil quality. Cultivar Sanjukta showed more reduction in photosynthetic characteristics, reproductive structures and seed and oil quality. However, total yield was more affected in Vardan. Exposure of O3 increased the degree of unsaturation and level of PUFA, ω-6fatty acid, linolenic acid and erucic acid in oil indicating the deterioration of its quality. The study further confirmed that there is a correspondence between O3 induced change in photosynthetic processes, reproductive development and yield and did not find any compensatory response in the final yield. ► Effect of ambient and elevated level of O3 was studied on B. campestris L. ► Cultivar response was assessed in terms of physiology, reproductive, yield and oil quality parameters. ► Mustard did not show any compensatory response in the final yield. ► Present study is the first report on effect of O3 on quality deterioration of oil.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica - drug effects</subject><subject>Brassica - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Brassica campestris</subject><subject>Brassica campestris L</subject><subject>Brassica rapa subsp. campestris</subject><subject>Chambers</subject><subject>crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - drug effects</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>Deterioration</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Elevated</subject><subject>erucic acid</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Flowers - drug effects</subject><subject>Flowers - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The study further confirmed that there is a correspondence between O3 induced change in photosynthetic processes, reproductive development and yield and did not find any compensatory response in the final yield. ► Effect of ambient and elevated level of O3 was studied on B. campestris L. ► Cultivar response was assessed in terms of physiology, reproductive, yield and oil quality parameters. ► Mustard did not show any compensatory response in the final yield. ► Present study is the first report on effect of O3 on quality deterioration of oil.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22986091</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.08.012</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Brassica
Brassica - drug effects
Brassica - growth & development
Brassica campestris
Brassica campestris L
Brassica rapa subsp. campestris
Chambers
crops
Crops, Agricultural - drug effects
Crops, Agricultural - growth & development
cultivars
Deterioration
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Elevated
erucic acid
Fatty Acids - analysis
Flowers - drug effects
Flowers - growth & development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
India
linolenic acid
Oil quality
Open top
Ozone
Ozone - pharmacology
photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - drug effects
Plant Oils - metabolism
Pollen - drug effects
Reduction
Reproductive development
seed oils
Seeds
Seeds - drug effects
troposphere
Yield
title Effects of ambient and elevated level of ozone on Brassica campestris L. with special reference to yield and oil quality parameters
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