Analysis of spatial patterns underlying the linkage between solar irradiance and near-surface air temperatures

Many scientists have noted that global temperature anomalies were highly correlated with solar irradiance values until sometime in the 1970s, but since that time, the pronounced warming in the near‐surface temperature record is not explained by variations or trends in solar receipt. In this investigation, spatial dimensions are explored in the relationship between irradiance and near‐surface air temperatures. At the scale of individual 5° by 5° grid cells, the solar control on annual temperature variations is not statistically significant. When the temperature data are aggregated by 5° latitudinal bands, the solar – temperature connect is generally significant, and in every band, there is substantial evidence that a non‐solar control has become dominant in recent decades. The buildup of greenhouse gases and/or some other global‐scale feedback, such as widespread changes in atmospheric water vapor, emerge as potential explanations for the recent residual warming found in all latitudinal bands.