Aligned diamond nano-wires: Fabrication and characterisation for advanced applications in bio- and electrochemistry

Nano-wires have become promising tools in a vast field of applications. Due to the many unique properties of diamond, the use of diamond nano-wires in biosensors attracts increasing attention. In this paper we introduce the realisation of wires from diamond using self-aligned nickel nano-particles a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diamond and related materials 2010-02, Vol.19 (2), p.186-189
Hauptverfasser: Smirnov, W., Kriele, A., Yang, N., Nebel, C.E.
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container_end_page 189
container_issue 2
container_start_page 186
container_title Diamond and related materials
container_volume 19
creator Smirnov, W.
Kriele, A.
Yang, N.
Nebel, C.E.
description Nano-wires have become promising tools in a vast field of applications. Due to the many unique properties of diamond, the use of diamond nano-wires in biosensors attracts increasing attention. In this paper we introduce the realisation of wires from diamond using self-aligned nickel nano-particles as etching mask in an oxygen ICP dry etching step. With this process it is possible to create wires of high aspect ratios of 50, with diameters as small as 20 nm, and typical lengths of up to 1 μm on a large area in a dense pattern of about 10 11 cm − 2 . The Ni nano-particles are formed by thermal annealing at 700 °C for 5 min of a thin (1 nm) Ni film that is deposited onto the diamond surface. The surface enhancement factor due to wires is dependent on the geometrical details of wires and was measured to be 10 to 80. The electrochemical properties of wires have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry using Fe(CN) 6 − 3/− 4 which shows that such topographies act as filter for redox molecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diamond.2009.09.001
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subjects Biosensors
Chemistry
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Diamond tools
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Etching
Etching and cleaning
Exact sciences and technology
Fullerenes and related materials
diamonds, graphite
General and physical chemistry
Kinetics and mechanism of reactions
Materials science
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanostructure
Nickel
Physics
Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
Plasma applications
Quantum wires
Reactive ion etching
Specific materials
Vertically aligned diamond nano-wires
Wire
title Aligned diamond nano-wires: Fabrication and characterisation for advanced applications in bio- and electrochemistry
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