Investigations on crystal growth, structural, optical, dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of a novel optical crystal: Nicotinium nitrate monohydrate

Nicotinium nitrate monohydrate (NNM), a novel optical material, was synthesized and its crystals were grown from an aqueous solution. The solubility and metastable zone-width of NNM were found. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to estimate the cell parameters of the grown crystal. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2011-03, Vol.318 (1), p.974-978
Hauptverfasser: Dhanaraj, P.V., Rajesh, N.P.
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description Nicotinium nitrate monohydrate (NNM), a novel optical material, was synthesized and its crystals were grown from an aqueous solution. The solubility and metastable zone-width of NNM were found. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was used to estimate the cell parameters of the grown crystal. The structural perfection of crystals has been analyzed using high-resolution X-ray diffraction rocking curve measurements. Functional groups in NNM were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis. Thermal behavior and stability of NNM were studied by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses and differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical and dielectric properties of NNM crystals were analyzed. Optical studies reveal that NNM crystals are transparent in the wavelength range 308–1100nm. The third order nonlinear optical parameters of NNM were derived by the Z-scan technique.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.10.178
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subjects A1. High-resolution X-ray diffraction
A1. Solubility
A2. Growth from solutions
A2. Single crystal growth
B2. Dielectric materials
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal growth
Crystal structure
Crystals
Dielectric properties
Diffraction
Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
Exact sciences and technology
Growth from solutions
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Nitrates
Optical properties
Physics
Solubility, segregation, and mixing
phase separation
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
Thermal expansion
thermomechanical effects and density
Thermal properties of condensed matter
Thermal properties of crystalline solids
X-rays
title Investigations on crystal growth, structural, optical, dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of a novel optical crystal: Nicotinium nitrate monohydrate
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