Magnetite hollow spheres: solution synthesis, phase formation and magnetic property
Polycrystalline magnetite hollow spheres with diameter of about 200 nm and shell thickness of 30–60 nm were prepared via a facile solution route. For the reaction, ethylene glycol (EG) served as the reducing agent and soldium acetate played the role of precipitator. In addition, polyvinylpyrrolidone...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2011-01, Vol.13 (1), p.213-220 |
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description | Polycrystalline magnetite hollow spheres with diameter of about 200 nm and shell thickness of 30–60 nm were prepared via a facile solution route. For the reaction, ethylene glycol (EG) served as the reducing agent and soldium acetate played the role of precipitator. In addition, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) served as a surface stabilizer. The morphologies and structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The intermediate products at different stages were also studied to shed light on the evolution of phase formation. It revealed that the hollow structure formed via self-assembly of nanocrystallites (about 15 nm) using sodium acetate as mild precipitator. Evidences further pointed out that the Ostwald ripening process well explained the growth mechanism of the hollow structure. Magnetization measurements showed that the coercivity of magnetite hollow spheres at low temperature is about 200 Oe and the saturation magnetization is about 83 emu g
−1
, roughly 85% that of the bulk phase, close to the value of its solid counterpart. In addition, a freezing transition was observed at 25 K. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11051-010-0020-5 |
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−1
, roughly 85% that of the bulk phase, close to the value of its solid counterpart. In addition, a freezing transition was observed at 25 K.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-0764</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-896X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11051-010-0020-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acetates ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Freezing ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Lasers ; Low temperature ; Magnetite ; Magnetization ; Materials Science ; Nanocrystals ; Nanoparticles ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Photonics ; Physical Chemistry ; Precipitators ; Research Paper ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Self assembly ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2011-01, Vol.13 (1), p.213-220</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-2188940bd9f15726336e7245b0214b3c27fa97198427817a9dbaa8c9754cb1113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-2188940bd9f15726336e7245b0214b3c27fa97198427817a9dbaa8c9754cb1113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11051-010-0020-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11051-010-0020-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rongming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Weimeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chinping</creatorcontrib><title>Magnetite hollow spheres: solution synthesis, phase formation and magnetic property</title><title>Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology</title><addtitle>J Nanopart Res</addtitle><description>Polycrystalline magnetite hollow spheres with diameter of about 200 nm and shell thickness of 30–60 nm were prepared via a facile solution route. For the reaction, ethylene glycol (EG) served as the reducing agent and soldium acetate played the role of precipitator. In addition, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) served as a surface stabilizer. The morphologies and structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The intermediate products at different stages were also studied to shed light on the evolution of phase formation. It revealed that the hollow structure formed via self-assembly of nanocrystallites (about 15 nm) using sodium acetate as mild precipitator. Evidences further pointed out that the Ostwald ripening process well explained the growth mechanism of the hollow structure. Magnetization measurements showed that the coercivity of magnetite hollow spheres at low temperature is about 200 Oe and the saturation magnetization is about 83 emu g
−1
, roughly 85% that of the bulk phase, close to the value of its solid counterpart. In addition, a freezing transition was observed at 25 K.</description><subject>Acetates</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Magnetite</subject><subject>Magnetization</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Precipitators</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Self assembly</subject><subject>X-ray 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Chinping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnetite hollow spheres: solution synthesis, phase formation and magnetic property</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Nanopart Res</stitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>213</spage><epage>220</epage><pages>213-220</pages><issn>1388-0764</issn><eissn>1572-896X</eissn><abstract>Polycrystalline magnetite hollow spheres with diameter of about 200 nm and shell thickness of 30–60 nm were prepared via a facile solution route. For the reaction, ethylene glycol (EG) served as the reducing agent and soldium acetate played the role of precipitator. In addition, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) served as a surface stabilizer. The morphologies and structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The intermediate products at different stages were also studied to shed light on the evolution of phase formation. It revealed that the hollow structure formed via self-assembly of nanocrystallites (about 15 nm) using sodium acetate as mild precipitator. Evidences further pointed out that the Ostwald ripening process well explained the growth mechanism of the hollow structure. Magnetization measurements showed that the coercivity of magnetite hollow spheres at low temperature is about 200 Oe and the saturation magnetization is about 83 emu g
−1
, roughly 85% that of the bulk phase, close to the value of its solid counterpart. In addition, a freezing transition was observed at 25 K.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11051-010-0020-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetates Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Freezing Inorganic Chemistry Lasers Low temperature Magnetite Magnetization Materials Science Nanocrystals Nanoparticles Nanostructure Nanotechnology Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physical Chemistry Precipitators Research Paper Scanning electron microscopy Self assembly X-ray diffraction |
title | Magnetite hollow spheres: solution synthesis, phase formation and magnetic property |
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