Analysis of the Evacuation of the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001

This paper provides an analysis of the evacuation of the World Trade Center towers culled from telephone and face-to-face interviews with survivors. The first investigation explored where occupants were located when each tower was attacked. Regression analysis explored the sources of variance in occ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fire technology 2013, Vol.49 (1), p.37-63
Hauptverfasser: Averill, Jason D., Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D.
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Kuligowski, Erica D.
description This paper provides an analysis of the evacuation of the World Trade Center towers culled from telephone and face-to-face interviews with survivors. The first investigation explored where occupants were located when each tower was attacked. Regression analysis explored the sources of variance in occupants’ time to reach the stairwell, as well as stairwell evacuation time (how long the average occupant spent in the stairwells per floor). Finally, issues identified as contributing to either slowing or aiding the evacuation process were also explored.
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subjects Behavioral sciences
Buildings
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Civil Engineering
Classical Mechanics
Elevators & escalators
Emergency communications systems
Engineering
Evacuation
Evacuations & rescues
Fires
High rise buildings
Interviews
Normal distribution
Physics
Regression analysis
Retarding
September 11 terrorist attacks-2001
Stairwells
Telephones
Towers
Variance
title Analysis of the Evacuation of the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001
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