Comparison of elastic scattering spectroscopy with histology in ex vivo prostate glands: potential application for optically guided biopsy and directed treatment

The false-negative rate of ultrasound-guided sextant prostate biopsy has been estimated to be as high as 35 %. A significant percentage (10–35 %) of these prostate cancers diagnosed at a second or later attempt are high grade and, therefore, potentially lethal. We discuss the feasibility for perform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2013-09, Vol.28 (5), p.1323-1329
Hauptverfasser: A’Amar, O. M., Liou, L., Rodriguez-Diaz, E., De las Morenas, A., Bigio, I. J.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1323
container_title Lasers in medical science
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creator A’Amar, O. M.
Liou, L.
Rodriguez-Diaz, E.
De las Morenas, A.
Bigio, I. J.
description The false-negative rate of ultrasound-guided sextant prostate biopsy has been estimated to be as high as 35 %. A significant percentage (10–35 %) of these prostate cancers diagnosed at a second or later attempt are high grade and, therefore, potentially lethal. We discuss the feasibility for performing optically guided biopsy using elastic scattering spectroscopy (ESS) to reduce sampling errors and improve sensitivity. ESS measurements were performed on 42 prostate glands ex vivo and correlated with standard histopathological assessment. Sliced glands were examined with wavelength ranges of 330–760 nm. The ESS portable system used a new fiber-optic probe with integrated cutting tool, designed specifically for ex vivo pathology applications. ESS spectra were grouped by diagnosis from standard histopathological procedure and then classified using linear support vector machine. Preliminary data are encouraging. ESS data showed strong spectral trends correlating with the histopathological assignments. The classification results showed a sensitivity of 0.83 and specificity of 0.87 for distinguishing dysplastic prostatic tissue from benign prostatic tissue. Similar results were obtained for distinguishing dysplastic prostatic tissue from prostatitis with a sensitivity and specificity of 0.80 and 0.88, respectively. The negative predictive values obtained with ESS are better than those obtained with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided core-needle biopsy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-012-1245-6
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M.</au><au>Liou, L.</au><au>Rodriguez-Diaz, E.</au><au>De las Morenas, A.</au><au>Bigio, I. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of elastic scattering spectroscopy with histology in ex vivo prostate glands: potential application for optically guided biopsy and directed treatment</atitle><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle><stitle>Lasers Med Sci</stitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1323</spage><epage>1329</epage><pages>1323-1329</pages><issn>0268-8921</issn><eissn>1435-604X</eissn><coden>LMSCEZ</coden><abstract>The false-negative rate of ultrasound-guided sextant prostate biopsy has been estimated to be as high as 35 %. A significant percentage (10–35 %) of these prostate cancers diagnosed at a second or later attempt are high grade and, therefore, potentially lethal. We discuss the feasibility for performing optically guided biopsy using elastic scattering spectroscopy (ESS) to reduce sampling errors and improve sensitivity. ESS measurements were performed on 42 prostate glands ex vivo and correlated with standard histopathological assessment. Sliced glands were examined with wavelength ranges of 330–760 nm. The ESS portable system used a new fiber-optic probe with integrated cutting tool, designed specifically for ex vivo pathology applications. ESS spectra were grouped by diagnosis from standard histopathological procedure and then classified using linear support vector machine. Preliminary data are encouraging. ESS data showed strong spectral trends correlating with the histopathological assignments. The classification results showed a sensitivity of 0.83 and specificity of 0.87 for distinguishing dysplastic prostatic tissue from benign prostatic tissue. Similar results were obtained for distinguishing dysplastic prostatic tissue from prostatitis with a sensitivity and specificity of 0.80 and 0.88, respectively. The negative predictive values obtained with ESS are better than those obtained with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided core-needle biopsy.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>23247663</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-012-1245-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Biopsy
Comparative studies
Dentistry
Elastic scattering
Fiber optics
Humans
Image-Guided Biopsy - instrumentation
Image-Guided Biopsy - methods
Lasers
Male
Medical science
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Optical Devices
Optical Fibers
Optics
Original Article
Photonics
Prostate
Prostate - diagnostic imaging
Prostate - pathology
Prostate gland
Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnosis
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Quantum Optics
Scattering
Scattering, Radiation
Spectroscopy
Spectrum Analysis
Support Vector Machine
Therapy
Ultrasonography
title Comparison of elastic scattering spectroscopy with histology in ex vivo prostate glands: potential application for optically guided biopsy and directed treatment
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