Acoustic emission on melting/solidification of natural granite simulating very deep waste disposal

► One of the design options in the UK envisages very deep borehole disposal where the host granite can be partially melted and then recrystallised. ► The acoustic emission was detected from the melting and solidification of natural granite in conditions simulating very deep borehole disposal. ► The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear engineering and design 2012-07, Vol.248, p.329-339
Hauptverfasser: Spasova, Lyubka M., Ojovan, Michael I., Gibb, Fergus G.F.
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creator Spasova, Lyubka M.
Ojovan, Michael I.
Gibb, Fergus G.F.
description ► One of the design options in the UK envisages very deep borehole disposal where the host granite can be partially melted and then recrystallised. ► The acoustic emission was detected from the melting and solidification of natural granite in conditions simulating very deep borehole disposal. ► The cumulative number of signals, their durations and frequencies were monitored. ► Acoustic emission from the granite was also studied in part by monitoring phase transformation on heating and cooling of quartz. Acoustic emission (AE) signals resulting from the melting and solidification of natural granite were monitored and analysed. The experimental work was conducted in laboratory conditions simulating very deep borehole disposal (DBD) of high level wastes such as sealed radioactive sources (SRS) or spent nuclear fuel (SNF). The cumulative number of signals, their durations and frequencies were the main characteristics of the monitored processes. The recorded AE could be associated with the complex changes in volume and shape of the constituent minerals associated with solid–liquid and solid–solid phase transformations within the granite. AE from the granite was also studied in part by monitoring phase transformation on heating and cooling of quartz.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.03.024
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Acoustic emission (AE) signals resulting from the melting and solidification of natural granite were monitored and analysed. The experimental work was conducted in laboratory conditions simulating very deep borehole disposal (DBD) of high level wastes such as sealed radioactive sources (SRS) or spent nuclear fuel (SNF). The cumulative number of signals, their durations and frequencies were the main characteristics of the monitored processes. The recorded AE could be associated with the complex changes in volume and shape of the constituent minerals associated with solid–liquid and solid–solid phase transformations within the granite. 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Acoustic emission (AE) signals resulting from the melting and solidification of natural granite were monitored and analysed. The experimental work was conducted in laboratory conditions simulating very deep borehole disposal (DBD) of high level wastes such as sealed radioactive sources (SRS) or spent nuclear fuel (SNF). The cumulative number of signals, their durations and frequencies were the main characteristics of the monitored processes. The recorded AE could be associated with the complex changes in volume and shape of the constituent minerals associated with solid–liquid and solid–solid phase transformations within the granite. AE from the granite was also studied in part by monitoring phase transformation on heating and cooling of quartz.</description><subject>Acoustic emission</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Boreholes</subject><subject>Controled nuclear fusion plants</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acoustic emission
Applied sciences
Boreholes
Controled nuclear fusion plants
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Fission nuclear power plants
Fuels
Granite
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Melting
Nuclear fuels
Phase transformations
Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels
Simulation
Solidification
Waste disposal
title Acoustic emission on melting/solidification of natural granite simulating very deep waste disposal
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