Characterization of an aldo–keto reductase from Thermotoga maritima with high thermostability and a broad substrate spectrum

A novel aldo–keto reductase gene, Tm1743, from Thermotoga maritima was overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme displayed the highest activity at 90 °C and at pH 9. It retained 63 % of its activity after 15 h at 85 °C. The enzyme also could tolerate (up to 10 % v/v) acetonitrile, ethanol and 2-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2013-05, Vol.35 (5), p.757-762
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Yuan-Hui, Lv, Dan-Qing, Zhou, Shuo, Lai, Dun-Yue, Chen, Zhen-Ming
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 757
container_title Biotechnology letters
container_volume 35
creator Ma, Yuan-Hui
Lv, Dan-Qing
Zhou, Shuo
Lai, Dun-Yue
Chen, Zhen-Ming
description A novel aldo–keto reductase gene, Tm1743, from Thermotoga maritima was overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme displayed the highest activity at 90 °C and at pH 9. It retained 63 % of its activity after 15 h at 85 °C. The enzyme also could tolerate (up to 10 % v/v) acetonitrile, ethanol and 2-propanol with slightly increased activities. Methanol, DMSO and acetone decreased activity slightly. Furthermore, Tm1743 exhibited broad substrate specificity towards various keto esters, ketones and aldehydes, with relative activities ranging from 2 to 460 % compared to the control. Its optimum substrate, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone, was asymmetrically reduced in a coupled NADPH-regeneration system with an enantioselectivity of 99.8 % and a conversion of 98 %.
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The enzyme displayed the highest activity at 90 °C and at pH 9. It retained 63 % of its activity after 15 h at 85 °C. The enzyme also could tolerate (up to 10 % v/v) acetonitrile, ethanol and 2-propanol with slightly increased activities. Methanol, DMSO and acetone decreased activity slightly. Furthermore, Tm1743 exhibited broad substrate specificity towards various keto esters, ketones and aldehydes, with relative activities ranging from 2 to 460 % compared to the control. Its optimum substrate, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone, was asymmetrically reduced in a coupled NADPH-regeneration system with an enantioselectivity of 99.8 % and a conversion of 98 %.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23338701</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10529-013-1141-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acetone
Alcohol Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Aldehyde Reductase
Aldehydes
Aldo-Keto Reductases
Applied Microbiology
Asymmetry
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
dimethyl sulfoxide
enantiomers
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Esters
Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
gene overexpression
genes
isopropyl alcohol
Kinetics
Life Sciences
methanol
Methyl alcohol
Microbiology
Original Research Paper
Reductases
Stereoisomerism
Substrate Specificity
Temperature
thermal stability
Thermotoga maritima
Thermotoga maritima - enzymology
title Characterization of an aldo–keto reductase from Thermotoga maritima with high thermostability and a broad substrate spectrum
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