Oral biofilm formation on the titanium and zirconia substrates

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this randomized crossover investigation was to assess the biofilm formation on two titanium and one zirconia substrates in relation to the topography and surface roughness of the materials. METHODS: Twenty‐four discs specimens for each evaluated material (Machined pure titanium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microscopy research and technique 2013-02, Vol.76 (2), p.126-132
Hauptverfasser: Do Nascimento, Cássio, Da Rocha Aguiar, Caio, Pita, Murillo Sucena, Pedrazzi, Vinícius, De Albuquerque Jr, Rubens Ferreira, Ribeiro, Ricardo Faria
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 2
container_start_page 126
container_title Microscopy research and technique
container_volume 76
creator Do Nascimento, Cássio
Da Rocha Aguiar, Caio
Pita, Murillo Sucena
Pedrazzi, Vinícius
De Albuquerque Jr, Rubens Ferreira
Ribeiro, Ricardo Faria
description OBJECTIVE: The aim of this randomized crossover investigation was to assess the biofilm formation on two titanium and one zirconia substrates in relation to the topography and surface roughness of the materials. METHODS: Twenty‐four discs specimens for each evaluated material (Machined pure titanium, Cast pure titanium, or Zirconia) were evaluated after oral cavity exposure in six healthy subjects. The study was conducted in 3 phases according to the material evaluated. Each subject was asked to use a removable splint containing 4 disks of the same tested substrate, 2 located in the anterior, and 2 in the posterior region. Participants were asked to use the intraoral splint during 24 h. The total biofilm covering on the discs was evaluated by 1% of neutral red staining. EMV and surface roughness was carried out to correlate with the biofilm found between different substrates. RESULTS: Data showed higher mean roughness values for zirconia (Zc) when compared with titanium specimens (MPT and CPT; P < 0.001). MPT and CPT presented no differences between them (P > 0.05). The mean percentage (%) of covering biofilm on substrates was 84.14 for MPT, 86.22 for CPT and 90.90 for Zc. CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in the total area of formed biofilm among the tested groups. No correlation was found between surface roughness and the total amount of formed biofilm in the groups. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jemt.22143
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METHODS: Twenty‐four discs specimens for each evaluated material (Machined pure titanium, Cast pure titanium, or Zirconia) were evaluated after oral cavity exposure in six healthy subjects. The study was conducted in 3 phases according to the material evaluated. Each subject was asked to use a removable splint containing 4 disks of the same tested substrate, 2 located in the anterior, and 2 in the posterior region. Participants were asked to use the intraoral splint during 24 h. The total biofilm covering on the discs was evaluated by 1% of neutral red staining. EMV and surface roughness was carried out to correlate with the biofilm found between different substrates. RESULTS: Data showed higher mean roughness values for zirconia (Zc) when compared with titanium specimens (MPT and CPT; P &lt; 0.001). MPT and CPT presented no differences between them (P &gt; 0.05). The mean percentage (%) of covering biofilm on substrates was 84.14 for MPT, 86.22 for CPT and 90.90 for Zc. CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in the total area of formed biofilm among the tested groups. No correlation was found between surface roughness and the total amount of formed biofilm in the groups. Microsc. Res. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
clinical assessment
Correlation
Cross-Over Studies
dental implants
Dental Implants - microbiology
Discs
Disks
Human Experimentation
Humans
microbiology
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Mouth - microbiology
Neutral Red - metabolism
scanning electron microscopy
Splints
Staining and Labeling
Surface Properties
Surface roughness
Titanium
Zirconium
Zirconium dioxide
title Oral biofilm formation on the titanium and zirconia substrates
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