A study on the waste metal remediation using floriculture at East Calcutta Wetlands, a Ramsar site in India

Use of specific plant species in remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and water was a promising eco-friendly technology. The present study indicated the possibilities of phytoremediation of metal-contaminated (namely Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Pb) soil by using plant species important for f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2012-08, Vol.184 (8), p.5139-5150
Hauptverfasser: Chatterjee, Soumya, Singh, Lokendra, Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb, Datta, Siddhartha, Mukhopadhyay, S. K.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 5139
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 184
creator Chatterjee, Soumya
Singh, Lokendra
Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb
Datta, Siddhartha
Mukhopadhyay, S. K.
description Use of specific plant species in remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and water was a promising eco-friendly technology. The present study indicated the possibilities of phytoremediation of metal-contaminated (namely Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Pb) soil by using plant species important for floriculture of East Calcutta Wetlands, a Ramsar site at the eastern fringe of Calcutta city. Plant species like sunflower ( Helianthus annuus ), marigold ( Tagetes patula ), and cock’s comb ( Celocia cristata ) grew on soil contaminated by industrial sludge and irrigated regularly with wastewater accumulated different metals in different plant parts in varied concentrations. Pot culture study in the laboratory setup was also done to ascertain the efficiency of these plants for ameliorating contaminated soil. It was found that general accumulation patterns of metals concerned in different plant parts were root > leaf > stem > flower. This work indicated the importance of cultivation of economically important, non-edible, ornamental plant species as an alternative cost-effective practice to remediate heavily contaminated farmlands of East Calcutta Wetlands.
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subjects Agricultural land
Agricultural pollution
Assessments
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioremediation
Chromium
Clean technology
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Economic importance
Economics
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Flowers & plants
Heavy metal content
Heavy metals
India
Industrial pollution
Industrial wastes
Laboratories
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Phytoremediation
Plant species
Remediation
Sediments
Sludge
Soil (material)
Soil contamination
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Studies
Waste Management - methods
Waste water
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water pollution
Wetlands
title A study on the waste metal remediation using floriculture at East Calcutta Wetlands, a Ramsar site in India
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