Bio-based epoxy resin from itaconic acid and its thermosets cured with anhydride and comonomers

A novel itaconic acid (IA) based epoxy resin with curable double bonds (EIA) was synthesized by the esterification reaction between IA and epichlorohydrin (ECH). Its chemical structure was confirmed in detail by FT-IR, 1 H-NMR and ESI-ION TRAP MS before being cured by methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2013-01, Vol.15 (1), p.245-254
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Songqi, Liu, Xiaoqing, Jiang, Yanhua, Tang, Zhaobin, Zhang, Chuanzhi, Zhu, Jin
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container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
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creator Ma, Songqi
Liu, Xiaoqing
Jiang, Yanhua
Tang, Zhaobin
Zhang, Chuanzhi
Zhu, Jin
description A novel itaconic acid (IA) based epoxy resin with curable double bonds (EIA) was synthesized by the esterification reaction between IA and epichlorohydrin (ECH). Its chemical structure was confirmed in detail by FT-IR, 1 H-NMR and ESI-ION TRAP MS before being cured by methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA). In order to manipulate the properties of the cured resin, divinyl benzene (DVB) and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) were employed here to act as comonomers. The results demonstrated that EIA showed a higher epoxy value of 0.625 and higher curing reactivity toward MHHPA compared with the commonly used diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The glass transition temperature, tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus of the cured EIA without comonomers were 130.4 °C, 87.5 MPa, 152.4 MPa and 3400 MPa, respectively, which were comparable or better than those of DGEBA cured by the same curing agent. After being copolymerized with DVB or AESO, the properties of the cured EIA could be regulated further. The results indicated that EIA has great potential to replace the petroleum-based thermosetting resin, such as DGEBA. An itaconic acid based epoxy resin with curable double bonds, which exhibited high and adjustable performance, was synthesized.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c2gc36715g
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anhydrides
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Bisphenol A
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Chemical agents
Chemical reactivity
Chemistry
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Curing
Energy
Epoxy resins
Ethers
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Itaconic acid
Medical sciences
Modulus of rupture in bending
Noncondensed benzenic compounds
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Prospecting and production of crude oil, natural gas, oil shales and tar sands
Reactivity and mechanisms
Thermosetting resins
Tumors
title Bio-based epoxy resin from itaconic acid and its thermosets cured with anhydride and comonomers
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