General strategy for one-pot synthesis of metal sulfide hollow spheres with enhanced photocatalytic activity

[Display omitted] ► A general strategy has enabled synthesis of a diverse portfolio of metal sulfide hollow spheres. ► These metal sulfide hollow spheres were synthesized by a simple one-step route. ► The shell of all hollow spheres is composed of single-crystal metal sulfide nanoparticles. ► The en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. B, Environmental Environmental, 2012-08, Vol.125, p.180-188
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Man, Liu, Yong, Hu, Juncheng, Li, Jinlin, Liu, Jun, Richards, Ryan M.
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container_start_page 180
container_title Applied catalysis. B, Environmental
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creator Luo, Man
Liu, Yong
Hu, Juncheng
Li, Jinlin
Liu, Jun
Richards, Ryan M.
description [Display omitted] ► A general strategy has enabled synthesis of a diverse portfolio of metal sulfide hollow spheres. ► These metal sulfide hollow spheres were synthesized by a simple one-step route. ► The shell of all hollow spheres is composed of single-crystal metal sulfide nanoparticles. ► The enhanced photoactivity can be ascribed to their unique hollow structure. A gas bubble-templating method has enabled synthesis of a diverse portfolio of hollow transition-metal sulfides microspheres (e.g., CdS, ZnS, CuS and Bi2S3) by a general one-step route. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis, N2 adsorption and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The shell of all hollow spheres is composed of single-crystal metal sulfide nanoparticles and the shell thickness can be readily controlled by changing the deposition time. These hollow microspheres are envisioned to have broad applications in catalysis, Li-ion batteries, microreactors, biomedicines, etc. As an example, here, we demonstrate that the prepared CdS and ZnS hollow sub-micrometer spheres are excellent photocatalysts with higher photodegradation efficiency of potential polluting agents than that of commercial CdS, ZnS and TiO2 P25 under visible light and UV light illumination, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.041
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A gas bubble-templating method has enabled synthesis of a diverse portfolio of hollow transition-metal sulfides microspheres (e.g., CdS, ZnS, CuS and Bi2S3) by a general one-step route. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis, N2 adsorption and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The shell of all hollow spheres is composed of single-crystal metal sulfide nanoparticles and the shell thickness can be readily controlled by changing the deposition time. These hollow microspheres are envisioned to have broad applications in catalysis, Li-ion batteries, microreactors, biomedicines, etc. As an example, here, we demonstrate that the prepared CdS and ZnS hollow sub-micrometer spheres are excellent photocatalysts with higher photodegradation efficiency of potential polluting agents than that of commercial CdS, ZnS and TiO2 P25 under visible light and UV light illumination, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0926-3373</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Cadmium sulfides ; Catalysis ; CdS ; Chemistry ; Colloidal state and disperse state ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; Hollow spheres ; Metal sulfide ; Photocatalysis ; Photochemistry ; Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena ; Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics) ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Shells ; Spectroscopy ; Sulfides ; Surface physical chemistry ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry ; Titanium dioxide ; Zinc sulfides ; ZnS</subject><ispartof>Applied catalysis. 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B, Environmental</title><description>[Display omitted] ► A general strategy has enabled synthesis of a diverse portfolio of metal sulfide hollow spheres. ► These metal sulfide hollow spheres were synthesized by a simple one-step route. ► The shell of all hollow spheres is composed of single-crystal metal sulfide nanoparticles. ► The enhanced photoactivity can be ascribed to their unique hollow structure. A gas bubble-templating method has enabled synthesis of a diverse portfolio of hollow transition-metal sulfides microspheres (e.g., CdS, ZnS, CuS and Bi2S3) by a general one-step route. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis, N2 adsorption and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The shell of all hollow spheres is composed of single-crystal metal sulfide nanoparticles and the shell thickness can be readily controlled by changing the deposition time. These hollow microspheres are envisioned to have broad applications in catalysis, Li-ion batteries, microreactors, biomedicines, etc. As an example, here, we demonstrate that the prepared CdS and ZnS hollow sub-micrometer spheres are excellent photocatalysts with higher photodegradation efficiency of potential polluting agents than that of commercial CdS, ZnS and TiO2 P25 under visible light and UV light illumination, respectively.</description><subject>Cadmium sulfides</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>CdS</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Hollow spheres</subject><subject>Metal sulfide</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Photochemistry</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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subjects Cadmium sulfides
Catalysis
CdS
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hollow spheres
Metal sulfide
Photocatalysis
Photochemistry
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
Scanning electron microscopy
Shells
Spectroscopy
Sulfides
Surface physical chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Titanium dioxide
Zinc sulfides
ZnS
title General strategy for one-pot synthesis of metal sulfide hollow spheres with enhanced photocatalytic activity
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