Ground vibrations detection with fiber optic sensor

In this paper, a fiber optic sensor based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is employed to measure the ground vibrations which may be generated by earthquakes, debris flows, landslides, and rock impacts on the ground. The detected vibration signals were analyzed by both fast Fourier transform (FFT) and G...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics communications 2012-05, Vol.285 (9), p.2363-2367
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Tsair-Chun, Lin, Yung-Li
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description In this paper, a fiber optic sensor based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is employed to measure the ground vibrations which may be generated by earthquakes, debris flows, landslides, and rock impacts on the ground. The detected vibration signals were analyzed by both fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Gabor transform to obtain the frequency response. The performance of fiber optic sensor was examined and compared with the conventional ground vibration geophone sensor. From the results of field tests, the fiber optic sensor shows highly similarity with conventional geophone sensor for low frequency measurement. The fiber optic vibration sensing system presented in this research is appropriate for sensing ground vibration in the frequency ranges of 10–250Hz. The sensor proved to be an alternative option for ground vibrations monitoring system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.037
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subjects Detection
Fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
Fiber optic sensor
Fiber optics
Gabor transform
Grounds
Hybrid Mach–Zehnder and Sagnac interferometer (HMSI)
Optical fibers
Rock
Seismic phenomena
Sensors
Vibration
Vibration sensor
title Ground vibrations detection with fiber optic sensor
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