Influence of vacant CeO2 nanostructured ceramics on MgH2 hydrogen desorption properties
The hydrogen desorption (HD) properties of MgH2-CeO2 composites prepared by mechanically milling MgH2 and cubic CeO2 nano were examined. The morphology and microstructure of the composites were studied by XRD, SEM, laser scattering analysis and correlated with desorption properties obtained by means...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ceramics international 2012-03, Vol.38 (2), p.1181-1186 |
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creator | Gulicovski, Jelena Rašković-Lovre, Željka Kurko, Sandra Vujasin, Radojka Jovanović, Zoran Matović, Ljiljana Grbović Novaković, Jasmina |
description | The hydrogen desorption (HD) properties of MgH2-CeO2 composites prepared by mechanically milling MgH2 and cubic CeO2 nano were examined. The morphology and microstructure of the composites were studied by XRD, SEM, laser scattering analysis and correlated with desorption properties obtained by means of temperature programmed desorption (TPD). A decrease in the crystallite and particle size of the samples led to a significant lowering of the desorption temperature. The activation energy for desorption was calculated using the Kissinger equation. Values of 60 plus or minus 10 kJ/mol were obtained and indicated that the activation energy for hydrogen desorption was sufficiently decreased by the catalytic effect of the vacant CeO2 structure. Consequently, the surface activation of the sample played a major role in the HD reaction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.08.047 |
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The morphology and microstructure of the composites were studied by XRD, SEM, laser scattering analysis and correlated with desorption properties obtained by means of temperature programmed desorption (TPD). A decrease in the crystallite and particle size of the samples led to a significant lowering of the desorption temperature. The activation energy for desorption was calculated using the Kissinger equation. Values of 60 plus or minus 10 kJ/mol were obtained and indicated that the activation energy for hydrogen desorption was sufficiently decreased by the catalytic effect of the vacant CeO2 structure. Consequently, the surface activation of the sample played a major role in the HD reaction.</description><subject>Activation energy</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Crystallites</subject><subject>Desorption</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><issn>0272-8842</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kDtPwzAYRT2ARHn8BeSRJcGPxHZGVAGtVNQFxGg59peSKrWD7SD135OqMN3hHt0rHYTuKSkpoeJxX1qI5tD7XDJCaUlUSSp5gRaESVYoVbErdJ3SnsxwU5EF-lz7bpjAW8Chwz_GGp_xErYMe-NDynGyeYrg8HnXJhw8ftutGP46uhh24LGDFOKY-7kYYxgh5h7SLbrszJDg7i9v0MfL8_tyVWy2r-vl06awjKpcMOOgaXldUyUMdLZtQCrCWtEIYonldctd5yQFpqhjsgJnuG1qKZ2pRU0Ev0EP5935-nuClPWhTxaGwXgIU9JUSMoVE1U1o-KM2hhSitDpMfYHE4-aEn2yp_f6354-2dNE6dke_wWhW2k5</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Gulicovski, Jelena</creator><creator>Rašković-Lovre, Željka</creator><creator>Kurko, Sandra</creator><creator>Vujasin, Radojka</creator><creator>Jovanović, Zoran</creator><creator>Matović, Ljiljana</creator><creator>Grbović Novaković, Jasmina</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120301</creationdate><title>Influence of vacant CeO2 nanostructured ceramics on MgH2 hydrogen desorption properties</title><author>Gulicovski, Jelena ; Rašković-Lovre, Željka ; Kurko, Sandra ; Vujasin, Radojka ; Jovanović, Zoran ; Matović, Ljiljana ; Grbović Novaković, Jasmina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c218t-2ade9b355186aefcb9e7802b6960c0c35b3dfd71e281d274eda3c9577da565063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Activation energy</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Crystallites</topic><topic>Desorption</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gulicovski, Jelena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rašković-Lovre, Željka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurko, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vujasin, Radojka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovanović, Zoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matović, Ljiljana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grbović Novaković, Jasmina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Ceramics international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gulicovski, Jelena</au><au>Rašković-Lovre, Željka</au><au>Kurko, Sandra</au><au>Vujasin, Radojka</au><au>Jovanović, Zoran</au><au>Matović, Ljiljana</au><au>Grbović Novaković, Jasmina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of vacant CeO2 nanostructured ceramics on MgH2 hydrogen desorption properties</atitle><jtitle>Ceramics international</jtitle><date>2012-03-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1181</spage><epage>1186</epage><pages>1181-1186</pages><issn>0272-8842</issn><abstract>The hydrogen desorption (HD) properties of MgH2-CeO2 composites prepared by mechanically milling MgH2 and cubic CeO2 nano were examined. 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subjects | Activation energy Ceramics Crystallites Desorption Mathematical analysis Morphology Nanomaterials Nanostructure |
title | Influence of vacant CeO2 nanostructured ceramics on MgH2 hydrogen desorption properties |
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