Investigation of a UV-laser generated waveguide in a planar polymer chip using an improved interferometric method
Polymeric integrated-optical waveguides are prepared in a planar polymer chip by UV-laser lithographic methods. The waveguide samples are irradiated by an excimer laser at a wavelength Λ=248 nm with various irradiation parameters (different fluencies and irradiation doses). Mach–Zehnder interferomet...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optics and lasers in engineering 2012-03, Vol.50 (3), p.405-412 |
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creator | Shams El-Din, M.A. Koerdt, M. Wochnowski, C. Vollertsen, F. Sadik, A.M. |
description | Polymeric integrated-optical waveguides are prepared in a planar polymer chip by UV-laser lithographic methods. The waveguide samples are irradiated by an excimer laser at a wavelength
Λ=248
nm with various irradiation parameters (different fluencies and irradiation doses). Mach–Zehnder interferometer is employed and the refractive index depth profiles of the waveguide samples are obtained. This profile covers two regions having exponential and Gaussian shapes. The model field distributions strongly depend on the refractive index of each region. The mode field distribution and the effective mode indices for each region have been calculated on the basis of a theoretical model and the experimentally measured data.
► The polymeric waveguides are fabricated using UV-excimer laser at wavelength 248
nm. ► The refractive index profiles are investigated for planar polymeric waveguides. ► The mode field distribution and the propagation coefficients have been examined. ► The effective indices have been examined. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.10.015 |
format | Article |
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Λ=248
nm with various irradiation parameters (different fluencies and irradiation doses). Mach–Zehnder interferometer is employed and the refractive index depth profiles of the waveguide samples are obtained. This profile covers two regions having exponential and Gaussian shapes. The model field distributions strongly depend on the refractive index of each region. The mode field distribution and the effective mode indices for each region have been calculated on the basis of a theoretical model and the experimentally measured data.
► The polymeric waveguides are fabricated using UV-excimer laser at wavelength 248
nm. ► The refractive index profiles are investigated for planar polymeric waveguides. ► The mode field distribution and the propagation coefficients have been examined. ► The effective indices have been examined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-8166</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-0302</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.10.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Bessel-function ; Chips ; Gaussian ; Irradiation ; Mach-Zehnder interferometers ; Mach–Zehnder interferometry ; Mathematical models ; Mode field distribution ; Polymer integrated optics ; Refractive index ; Refractive index depth profile ; Refractivity ; Waveguides</subject><ispartof>Optics and lasers in engineering, 2012-03, Vol.50 (3), p.405-412</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-c3bcde5acf8c8facd97f9a0cde03f64ac77cf43cb0d869c8e9095e08a3ee76693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-c3bcde5acf8c8facd97f9a0cde03f64ac77cf43cb0d869c8e9095e08a3ee76693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.10.015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shams El-Din, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koerdt, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wochnowski, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollertsen, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadik, A.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of a UV-laser generated waveguide in a planar polymer chip using an improved interferometric method</title><title>Optics and lasers in engineering</title><description>Polymeric integrated-optical waveguides are prepared in a planar polymer chip by UV-laser lithographic methods. The waveguide samples are irradiated by an excimer laser at a wavelength
Λ=248
nm with various irradiation parameters (different fluencies and irradiation doses). Mach–Zehnder interferometer is employed and the refractive index depth profiles of the waveguide samples are obtained. This profile covers two regions having exponential and Gaussian shapes. The model field distributions strongly depend on the refractive index of each region. The mode field distribution and the effective mode indices for each region have been calculated on the basis of a theoretical model and the experimentally measured data.
► The polymeric waveguides are fabricated using UV-excimer laser at wavelength 248
nm. ► The refractive index profiles are investigated for planar polymeric waveguides. ► The mode field distribution and the propagation coefficients have been examined. ► The effective indices have been examined.</description><subject>Bessel-function</subject><subject>Chips</subject><subject>Gaussian</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Mach-Zehnder interferometers</subject><subject>Mach–Zehnder interferometry</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mode field distribution</subject><subject>Polymer integrated optics</subject><subject>Refractive index</subject><subject>Refractive index depth profile</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><issn>0143-8166</issn><issn>1873-0302</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwDPjIJcGu08Q5VhU_lSpxoVwt11mnrhI7tZOgvj2Oirhy2ZV2Z0a7H0KPlKSU0Pz5mLqub2QAW6cLQmmcpoQur9CM8oIlhJHFNZoRmrGE0zy_RXchHEl0ZpTO0GljRwi9qWVvnMVOY4l3X8mU53ENFrzsocLfcoR6MBVgY6Oia6SVHneuObdRpw6mw0MwtsbSYtN23o3RZGwPXoN3LfTeKBzbwVX36EbLJsDDb5-j3evL5_o92X68bdarbaJYxvtY96qCpVSaK66lqspCl5LEGWE6z6QqCqUzpvak4nmpOJSkXALhkgEUeV6yOXq65MZrTkP8UbQmKGji6eCGIGheUFaUkUOUFhep8i4ED1p03rTSnwUlYoIsjuIPspggT4sIOTpXFyfET0YDXgRlwCqojAfVi8qZfzN-ADhpjas</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Shams El-Din, M.A.</creator><creator>Koerdt, M.</creator><creator>Wochnowski, C.</creator><creator>Vollertsen, F.</creator><creator>Sadik, A.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120301</creationdate><title>Investigation of a UV-laser generated waveguide in a planar polymer chip using an improved interferometric method</title><author>Shams El-Din, M.A. ; Koerdt, M. ; Wochnowski, C. ; Vollertsen, F. ; Sadik, A.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-c3bcde5acf8c8facd97f9a0cde03f64ac77cf43cb0d869c8e9095e08a3ee76693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Bessel-function</topic><topic>Chips</topic><topic>Gaussian</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Mach-Zehnder interferometers</topic><topic>Mach–Zehnder interferometry</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Mode field distribution</topic><topic>Polymer integrated optics</topic><topic>Refractive index</topic><topic>Refractive index depth profile</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shams El-Din, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koerdt, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wochnowski, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollertsen, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadik, A.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Optics and lasers in engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shams El-Din, M.A.</au><au>Koerdt, M.</au><au>Wochnowski, C.</au><au>Vollertsen, F.</au><au>Sadik, A.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of a UV-laser generated waveguide in a planar polymer chip using an improved interferometric method</atitle><jtitle>Optics and lasers in engineering</jtitle><date>2012-03-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>405</spage><epage>412</epage><pages>405-412</pages><issn>0143-8166</issn><eissn>1873-0302</eissn><abstract>Polymeric integrated-optical waveguides are prepared in a planar polymer chip by UV-laser lithographic methods. The waveguide samples are irradiated by an excimer laser at a wavelength
Λ=248
nm with various irradiation parameters (different fluencies and irradiation doses). Mach–Zehnder interferometer is employed and the refractive index depth profiles of the waveguide samples are obtained. This profile covers two regions having exponential and Gaussian shapes. The model field distributions strongly depend on the refractive index of each region. The mode field distribution and the effective mode indices for each region have been calculated on the basis of a theoretical model and the experimentally measured data.
► The polymeric waveguides are fabricated using UV-excimer laser at wavelength 248
nm. ► The refractive index profiles are investigated for planar polymeric waveguides. ► The mode field distribution and the propagation coefficients have been examined. ► The effective indices have been examined.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.10.015</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Bessel-function Chips Gaussian Irradiation Mach-Zehnder interferometers Mach–Zehnder interferometry Mathematical models Mode field distribution Polymer integrated optics Refractive index Refractive index depth profile Refractivity Waveguides |
title | Investigation of a UV-laser generated waveguide in a planar polymer chip using an improved interferometric method |
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