Plasma-activated immobilization of biomolecules onto graphite-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles

We describe the amino group surface functionalisation of graphite-encapsulated iron compound nanoparticles by radio frequency (RF) plasma processing followed by oxidized dextran immobilization. We have found that surface treatment using plasma represents an important step before biomolecules immobil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2012-03, Vol.50 (3), p.1253-1261
Hauptverfasser: Saraswati, Teguh Endah, Ogino, Akihisa, Nagatsu, Masaaki
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creator Saraswati, Teguh Endah
Ogino, Akihisa
Nagatsu, Masaaki
description We describe the amino group surface functionalisation of graphite-encapsulated iron compound nanoparticles by radio frequency (RF) plasma processing followed by oxidized dextran immobilization. We have found that surface treatment using plasma represents an important step before biomolecules immobilization. After plasma treatment, the dispersion property of nanoparticles in dextran solution in water was significantly improved. The successful dextran immobilization was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high resolution-transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analyses followed by amino group derivatization using 4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzaldehyde (TFBA). As an evidence for covalent bonding between nanoparticles and dextran, the area percentage of deconvoluted C N peak at ∼389.6 eV increased from 0% to 10.53 ± 1.30% with increasing the dextran concentration. The result is consistent with the evidenced decreasing of the free amino group percentage from 68.09 ± 5.10% to 14.73 ± 5.89% on the nanoparticle surface after dextran immobilization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.044
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subjects Biomolecules
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Covalence
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Dextrans
Dispersions
Exact sciences and technology
Fullerenes and related materials
diamonds, graphite
General and physical chemistry
Immobilization
Materials science
Nanoparticles
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Physics
Radio frequencies
Specific materials
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Plasma-activated immobilization of biomolecules onto graphite-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles
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