Solid state anaerobic co-digestion of yard waste and food waste for biogas production

► Solid state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) of food waste and yard waste. ► The highest methane yields were obtained at feedstock/effluent (F/E) ratio 1. ► Increasing F/E ratio from 1 to 2 and 3 caused decreases in methane yield. ► The AD was upset at F/E ratio 3 except yard waste only. Food and yard...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-01, Vol.127, p.275-280
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Dan, Li, Yebo
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description ► Solid state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) of food waste and yard waste. ► The highest methane yields were obtained at feedstock/effluent (F/E) ratio 1. ► Increasing F/E ratio from 1 to 2 and 3 caused decreases in methane yield. ► The AD was upset at F/E ratio 3 except yard waste only. Food and yard wastes are available year round at low cost and have the potential to complement each other for SS-AD. The goal of this study was to determine optimal feedstock/effluent (F/E) and food waste/yard waste mixing ratios for optimal biogas production. Co-digestion of yard and food waste was carried out at F/E ratios of 1, 2, and 3. For each F/E ratio, food waste percentages of 0%, 10%, and 20%, based on dry volatile solids, were evaluated. Results showed increased methane yields and volumetric productivities as the percentage of food waste was increased to 10% and 20% of the substrate at F/E ratios of 2 and 1, respectively. This study showed that co-digestion of food waste with yard waste at specific ratios can improve digester operating characteristics and end performance metrics over SS-AD of yard waste alone.
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Food and yard wastes are available year round at low cost and have the potential to complement each other for SS-AD. The goal of this study was to determine optimal feedstock/effluent (F/E) and food waste/yard waste mixing ratios for optimal biogas production. Co-digestion of yard and food waste was carried out at F/E ratios of 1, 2, and 3. For each F/E ratio, food waste percentages of 0%, 10%, and 20%, based on dry volatile solids, were evaluated. Results showed increased methane yields and volumetric productivities as the percentage of food waste was increased to 10% and 20% of the substrate at F/E ratios of 2 and 1, respectively. 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Plant production ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Methane ; Methane - biosynthesis ; Municipal solid waste ; Optimization ; Poaceae - chemistry ; Poaceae - metabolism ; Solid-state anaerobic digestion ; Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology ; Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion ; Waste Products ; Wastes ; Yard wastes</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2013-01, Vol.127, p.275-280</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism</subject><subject>Biofuel production</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Co-digestion</subject><subject>Complement</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food waste</subject><subject>Foods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Methane - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Municipal solid waste</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Poaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Poaceae - metabolism</subject><subject>Solid-state anaerobic digestion</subject><subject>Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology</subject><subject>Use of agricultural and forest wastes. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Analysis of Variance
Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism
Biofuel production
Biofuels
Biogas
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Co-digestion
Complement
Effluents
Energy
Environment and pollution
Food
Food industries
Food waste
Foods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Methane
Methane - biosynthesis
Municipal solid waste
Optimization
Poaceae - chemistry
Poaceae - metabolism
Solid-state anaerobic digestion
Use and upgrading of agricultural and food by-products. Biotechnology
Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion
Waste Products
Wastes
Yard wastes
title Solid state anaerobic co-digestion of yard waste and food waste for biogas production
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