EMC Issues in High-Power Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Plants

This paper outlines the main electromagnetic compatibility issues frequently encountered in high-power grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems, and proposes several guidelines that allow to obtain an effective and highly efficient layout of the plant. At first, with reference to a 1-MWp PV plant of...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility 2009-08, Vol.51 (3), p.639-648
Hauptverfasser: Araneo, R., Lammens, S., Grossi, M., Bertone, S.
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container_title IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility
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creator Araneo, R.
Lammens, S.
Grossi, M.
Bertone, S.
description This paper outlines the main electromagnetic compatibility issues frequently encountered in high-power grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems, and proposes several guidelines that allow to obtain an effective and highly efficient layout of the plant. At first, with reference to a 1-MWp PV plant of Sorgenia Solar, Italy, the paper focuses on the peculiar aspects concerning the radio-frequency behavior of a large-size PV plant: the great extent of the direct-current cabling, the capacitance toward earth of the PV source, the common-mode (CM) disturbance generated by inverters, the galvanic isolation ensured by dedicated low-voltage power transformers, and the presence of resonant circuits for CM leakage currents. The dominant electromagnetic phenomena and coupling mechanisms are pointed out by means of an equivalent circuit and through measurements. In the light of the matured experience, several guidelines are proposed and a new reliable layout is implemented on a second 1-MWp PV plant. New measurements confirm the validity of the proposed design strategy.
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At first, with reference to a 1-MWp PV plant of Sorgenia Solar, Italy, the paper focuses on the peculiar aspects concerning the radio-frequency behavior of a large-size PV plant: the great extent of the direct-current cabling, the capacitance toward earth of the PV source, the common-mode (CM) disturbance generated by inverters, the galvanic isolation ensured by dedicated low-voltage power transformers, and the presence of resonant circuits for CM leakage currents. The dominant electromagnetic phenomena and coupling mechanisms are pointed out by means of an equivalent circuit and through measurements. In the light of the matured experience, several guidelines are proposed and a new reliable layout is implemented on a second 1-MWp PV plant. 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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Applied sciences
Capacitance
Couplings
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electromagnetic compatibility
Electromagnetic conductive interference
electromagnetic coupling
electromagnetic radiative interference
Electromagnetism
Electronic equipment and fabrication. Passive components, printed wiring boards, connectics
Electronics
Equivalent circuits
Exact sciences and technology
Grounding
Guidelines
Information, signal and communications theory
Inverters
Leakage current
leakage currents
Miscellaneous
Photoelectric conversion
photovoltaic (PV) power systems
Photovoltaic cells
Power networks and lines
Power plants
Radio frequency
Solar cells
Solar power generation
Strategy
Telecommunications and information theory
title EMC Issues in High-Power Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Plants
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