2.45-GHz CMOS Reflection-Type Phase-Shifter MMICs With Minimal Loss Variation Over Quadrants of Phase-Shift Range
CMOS reflection-type phase shifters with minimal insertion-loss variation over quadrants of phase-shift range are presented. Two performance enhancement techniques are proposed. First, the 3-dB quadrature hybrid is designed with a phase-compensated inductively coupled hybrid. Second, an impedance-tr...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2008-10, Vol.56 (10), p.2180-2189 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 2189 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 2180 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques |
| container_volume | 56 |
| creator | WU, Jen-Chieh CHIN, Ting-Yueh CHANG, Sheng-Fuh CHANG, Chia-Chan |
| description | CMOS reflection-type phase shifters with minimal insertion-loss variation over quadrants of phase-shift range are presented. Two performance enhancement techniques are proposed. First, the 3-dB quadrature hybrid is designed with a phase-compensated inductively coupled hybrid. Second, an impedance-transformed pi-resonated varactor network is presented to provide a full 360deg phase range, using a MOSFET varactor with limited reactance variation range. The design considerations and simulation are described. Two experimental 2.45-GHz phase shifters were implemented in 0.18-mum CMOS technology. One has a measured phase-shift range of 120deg with the insertion loss of 5.6 plusmn 1.2 dB in 2.33-2.60 GHz and the other has a phase range larger than 340deg with the insertion loss of 10.6 plusmn 2 dB in 2.44-2.55 GHz. Both chips are extremely compact with sizes of 0.72 and 0.66 mm 2 , respectively, and consume zero dc power. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMTT.2008.2003527 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1671350872</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>4631464</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>34470063</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5915f86278ecd53118a879e64701ed0a98e9cd150e76634c2b2c3b29f97ab02c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kVtrFDEcxYMouFY_gPgSBMWX2eZ-eZSltoUdtrbT-hiy2f-4KdOZbTIr1E9vhl2K-CCBXMjvHJJzEHpPyZxSYk-bumnmjBAzTVwy_QLNqJS6skqTl2hGCDWVFYa8Rm9yvi9HIYmZoUc2F7I6v_iNF_XqBl9D20EY49BXzdMO8NXWZ6hutrEdIeG6vlxk_COOW1zHPj74Di-HnPGdT9FPIrz6VbDve79Jvh8zHtq_HfC173_CW_Sq9V2Gd8f1BN1-O2sWF9VydX65-LqsAjdqrKSlsjWKaQNhIzmlxhttQQlNKGyItwZs2FBJQCvFRWBrFvia2dZqvyZlf4I-H3x3aXjcQx7dQ8wBus73MOyz46JYEcUL-OW_IFWa8hKWZgX9-A96P-xTX77hylOpoVKYAtEDFFIJJ0HrdqlklZ4cJW4qy01luaksdyyraD4djX0OvmtLfCHmZyEjWk2jcB8OXASA52uhOBVK8D8kNJn-</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>862181548</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>2.45-GHz CMOS Reflection-Type Phase-Shifter MMICs With Minimal Loss Variation Over Quadrants of Phase-Shift Range</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>WU, Jen-Chieh ; CHIN, Ting-Yueh ; CHANG, Sheng-Fuh ; CHANG, Chia-Chan</creator><creatorcontrib>WU, Jen-Chieh ; CHIN, Ting-Yueh ; CHANG, Sheng-Fuh ; CHANG, Chia-Chan</creatorcontrib><description>CMOS reflection-type phase shifters with minimal insertion-loss variation over quadrants of phase-shift range are presented. Two performance enhancement techniques are proposed. First, the 3-dB quadrature hybrid is designed with a phase-compensated inductively coupled hybrid. Second, an impedance-transformed pi-resonated varactor network is presented to provide a full 360deg phase range, using a MOSFET varactor with limited reactance variation range. The design considerations and simulation are described. Two experimental 2.45-GHz phase shifters were implemented in 0.18-mum CMOS technology. One has a measured phase-shift range of 120deg with the insertion loss of 5.6 plusmn 1.2 dB in 2.33-2.60 GHz and the other has a phase range larger than 340deg with the insertion loss of 10.6 plusmn 2 dB in 2.44-2.55 GHz. Both chips are extremely compact with sizes of 0.72 and 0.66 mm 2 , respectively, and consume zero dc power.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9480</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2008.2003527</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETMAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; CMOS ; CMOS technology ; Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Impedance ; inductively coupled hybrid ; Insertion loss ; Integrated circuits ; Loss measurement ; Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits ; Microwaves ; MMICs ; MOSFET circuits ; Noise levels ; Phase measurement ; phase shifter ; Phase shifters ; Quadrants ; quadrature coupler ; Reactance ; reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) ; Semiconductor device measurement ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; varactor ; Varactors</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2008-10, Vol.56 (10), p.2180-2189</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5915f86278ecd53118a879e64701ed0a98e9cd150e76634c2b2c3b29f97ab02c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5915f86278ecd53118a879e64701ed0a98e9cd150e76634c2b2c3b29f97ab02c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4631464$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4631464$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20767676$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WU, Jen-Chieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHIN, Ting-Yueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, Chia-Chan</creatorcontrib><title>2.45-GHz CMOS Reflection-Type Phase-Shifter MMICs With Minimal Loss Variation Over Quadrants of Phase-Shift Range</title><title>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</title><addtitle>TMTT</addtitle><description>CMOS reflection-type phase shifters with minimal insertion-loss variation over quadrants of phase-shift range are presented. Two performance enhancement techniques are proposed. First, the 3-dB quadrature hybrid is designed with a phase-compensated inductively coupled hybrid. Second, an impedance-transformed pi-resonated varactor network is presented to provide a full 360deg phase range, using a MOSFET varactor with limited reactance variation range. The design considerations and simulation are described. Two experimental 2.45-GHz phase shifters were implemented in 0.18-mum CMOS technology. One has a measured phase-shift range of 120deg with the insertion loss of 5.6 plusmn 1.2 dB in 2.33-2.60 GHz and the other has a phase range larger than 340deg with the insertion loss of 10.6 plusmn 2 dB in 2.44-2.55 GHz. Both chips are extremely compact with sizes of 0.72 and 0.66 mm 2 , respectively, and consume zero dc power.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>CMOS technology</subject><subject>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>inductively coupled hybrid</subject><subject>Insertion loss</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Loss measurement</subject><subject>Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>MMICs</subject><subject>MOSFET circuits</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Phase measurement</subject><subject>phase shifter</subject><subject>Phase shifters</subject><subject>Quadrants</subject><subject>quadrature coupler</subject><subject>Reactance</subject><subject>reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS)</subject><subject>Semiconductor device measurement</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>varactor</subject><subject>Varactors</subject><issn>0018-9480</issn><issn>1557-9670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kVtrFDEcxYMouFY_gPgSBMWX2eZ-eZSltoUdtrbT-hiy2f-4KdOZbTIr1E9vhl2K-CCBXMjvHJJzEHpPyZxSYk-bumnmjBAzTVwy_QLNqJS6skqTl2hGCDWVFYa8Rm9yvi9HIYmZoUc2F7I6v_iNF_XqBl9D20EY49BXzdMO8NXWZ6hutrEdIeG6vlxk_COOW1zHPj74Di-HnPGdT9FPIrz6VbDve79Jvh8zHtq_HfC173_CW_Sq9V2Gd8f1BN1-O2sWF9VydX65-LqsAjdqrKSlsjWKaQNhIzmlxhttQQlNKGyItwZs2FBJQCvFRWBrFvia2dZqvyZlf4I-H3x3aXjcQx7dQ8wBus73MOyz46JYEcUL-OW_IFWa8hKWZgX9-A96P-xTX77hylOpoVKYAtEDFFIJJ0HrdqlklZ4cJW4qy01luaksdyyraD4djX0OvmtLfCHmZyEjWk2jcB8OXASA52uhOBVK8D8kNJn-</recordid><startdate>20081001</startdate><enddate>20081001</enddate><creator>WU, Jen-Chieh</creator><creator>CHIN, Ting-Yueh</creator><creator>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</creator><creator>CHANG, Chia-Chan</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081001</creationdate><title>2.45-GHz CMOS Reflection-Type Phase-Shifter MMICs With Minimal Loss Variation Over Quadrants of Phase-Shift Range</title><author>WU, Jen-Chieh ; CHIN, Ting-Yueh ; CHANG, Sheng-Fuh ; CHANG, Chia-Chan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5915f86278ecd53118a879e64701ed0a98e9cd150e76634c2b2c3b29f97ab02c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>CMOS technology</topic><topic>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>inductively coupled hybrid</topic><topic>Insertion loss</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>Loss measurement</topic><topic>Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>MMICs</topic><topic>MOSFET circuits</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>Phase measurement</topic><topic>phase shifter</topic><topic>Phase shifters</topic><topic>Quadrants</topic><topic>quadrature coupler</topic><topic>Reactance</topic><topic>reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS)</topic><topic>Semiconductor device measurement</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</topic><topic>varactor</topic><topic>Varactors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WU, Jen-Chieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHIN, Ting-Yueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, Chia-Chan</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WU, Jen-Chieh</au><au>CHIN, Ting-Yueh</au><au>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</au><au>CHANG, Chia-Chan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>2.45-GHz CMOS Reflection-Type Phase-Shifter MMICs With Minimal Loss Variation Over Quadrants of Phase-Shift Range</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques</jtitle><stitle>TMTT</stitle><date>2008-10-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2180</spage><epage>2189</epage><pages>2180-2189</pages><issn>0018-9480</issn><eissn>1557-9670</eissn><coden>IETMAB</coden><abstract>CMOS reflection-type phase shifters with minimal insertion-loss variation over quadrants of phase-shift range are presented. Two performance enhancement techniques are proposed. First, the 3-dB quadrature hybrid is designed with a phase-compensated inductively coupled hybrid. Second, an impedance-transformed pi-resonated varactor network is presented to provide a full 360deg phase range, using a MOSFET varactor with limited reactance variation range. The design considerations and simulation are described. Two experimental 2.45-GHz phase shifters were implemented in 0.18-mum CMOS technology. One has a measured phase-shift range of 120deg with the insertion loss of 5.6 plusmn 1.2 dB in 2.33-2.60 GHz and the other has a phase range larger than 340deg with the insertion loss of 10.6 plusmn 2 dB in 2.44-2.55 GHz. Both chips are extremely compact with sizes of 0.72 and 0.66 mm 2 , respectively, and consume zero dc power.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMTT.2008.2003527</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9480 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 2008-10, Vol.56 (10), p.2180-2189 |
| issn | 0018-9480 1557-9670 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1671350872 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Circuit properties CMOS CMOS technology Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Impedance inductively coupled hybrid Insertion loss Integrated circuits Loss measurement Microwave circuits, microwave integrated circuits, microwave transmission lines, submillimeter wave circuits Microwaves MMICs MOSFET circuits Noise levels Phase measurement phase shifter Phase shifters Quadrants quadrature coupler Reactance reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) Semiconductor device measurement Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices varactor Varactors |
| title | 2.45-GHz CMOS Reflection-Type Phase-Shifter MMICs With Minimal Loss Variation Over Quadrants of Phase-Shift Range |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T03%3A28%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2.45-GHz%20CMOS%20Reflection-Type%20Phase-Shifter%20MMICs%20With%20Minimal%20Loss%20Variation%20Over%20Quadrants%20of%20Phase-Shift%20Range&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20microwave%20theory%20and%20techniques&rft.au=WU,%20Jen-Chieh&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2180&rft.epage=2189&rft.pages=2180-2189&rft.issn=0018-9480&rft.eissn=1557-9670&rft.coden=IETMAB&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TMTT.2008.2003527&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E34470063%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=862181548&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=4631464&rfr_iscdi=true |