Study on fire extinguishing performance of ultrafine water mist in a cup burner

Two simplified models for predicting minimum extinguishing concentration(MEC) of ultrafine water mist(UFM)(〈10 m) were developed based on limiting oxygen concentration(LOC) and combustion limit temperature(CLT),respectively.Experiment was conducted using a modified cup burner which can reduce the su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Technological sciences 2012-07, Vol.55 (7), p.1982-1987
Hauptverfasser: Liang, TianShui, Liao, GuangXuan, Lu, SiuMing, Wang, XiShi
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container_end_page 1987
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1982
container_title Science China. Technological sciences
container_volume 55
creator Liang, TianShui
Liao, GuangXuan
Lu, SiuMing
Wang, XiShi
description Two simplified models for predicting minimum extinguishing concentration(MEC) of ultrafine water mist(UFM)(〈10 m) were developed based on limiting oxygen concentration(LOC) and combustion limit temperature(CLT),respectively.Experiment was conducted using a modified cup burner which can reduce the surface adsorption of UFM.Two typical liquid fuels,n-heptane and ethanol,were used in the experiment.Tests using the same scenario were repeated 20 times or 10 times according to the variance of extinguishing time.The average and the standard deviations of extinguishing time were used to evaluate the fire extinguishing performance of UFM.Experimental results agree well with the model based on LOC,and disagree with the model based on CLT.The disagreements were explained by analyzing flow behavior of UFM.It was concluded that the primary mechanism of fire extinguishment with UFM was oxygen dilution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11431-012-4776-y
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source SpringerNature Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Combustion
Constraining
Engineering
Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
Extinguishing
Fires
Standard deviation
Surface chemistry
极限温度
模型预测
消防
灭火性能
灭火浓度
燃烧器
细水雾灭火
超细水雾
title Study on fire extinguishing performance of ultrafine water mist in a cup burner
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