Acceleration of neuronal precursors differentiation induced by substrate nanotopography

Embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation in specific cell lineages is a major issue in cell biology particularly in regenerative medicine. Differentiation is usually achieved by using biochemical factors and it is not clear whether mechanical properties of the substrate over which cells are grown ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2011-11, Vol.108 (11), p.2736-2746
Hauptverfasser: Migliorini, Elisa, Grenci, Gianluca, Ban, Jelena, Pozzato, Alessandro, Tormen, Massimo, Lazzarino, Marco, Torre, Vincent, Ruaro, Maria Elisabetta
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container_end_page 2746
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2736
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 108
creator Migliorini, Elisa
Grenci, Gianluca
Ban, Jelena
Pozzato, Alessandro
Tormen, Massimo
Lazzarino, Marco
Torre, Vincent
Ruaro, Maria Elisabetta
description Embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation in specific cell lineages is a major issue in cell biology particularly in regenerative medicine. Differentiation is usually achieved by using biochemical factors and it is not clear whether mechanical properties of the substrate over which cells are grown can affect proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, we produced patterns in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) consisting of groove and pillar arrays of sub‐micrometric lateral resolution as substrates for cell cultures. We analyzed the effect of different nanostructures on differentiation of ES‐derived neuronal precursors into neuronal lineage without adding biochemical factors. Neuronal precursors adhered on PDMS more effectively than on glass coverslips. We demonstrated that neuronal yield was enhanced by increasing pillars height from 35 to 400 nm. On higher pillar neuronal differentiation reaches ∼80% 96 h after plating and the largest differentiation enhancement of pillars over flat PDMS was observed during the first 6 h of culture. We conclude that PDMS nanopillars accelerate and increase neuronal differentiation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2011;108: 2736–2746. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.23232
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Culture
Differentiation
Dimethylpolysiloxanes
Diverse techniques
embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Mice
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Nanostructures
nanotopography
neuronal differentiation
Neurons
Neurons - physiology
pillar
Pillars
Polydimethylsiloxane
Precursors
Silicone resins
Stem cells
Surface Properties
title Acceleration of neuronal precursors differentiation induced by substrate nanotopography
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