Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: Morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications

Carbon is a unique and very versatile element which is capable of forming different architectures at the nanoscale. Over the last 20 years, new members of the carbon nanostructure family arose, and more are coming. This review provides a brief overview on carbon nanostructures ranging from C 60 to g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano today 2010-08, Vol.5 (4), p.351-372
Hauptverfasser: Terrones, Mauricio, Botello-Méndez, Andrés R., Campos-Delgado, Jessica, López-Urías, Florentino, Vega-Cantú, Yadira I., Rodríguez-Macías, Fernando J., Elías, Ana Laura, Muñoz-Sandoval, Emilio, Cano-Márquez, Abraham G., Charlier, Jean-Christophe, Terrones, Humberto
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container_end_page 372
container_issue 4
container_start_page 351
container_title Nano today
container_volume 5
creator Terrones, Mauricio
Botello-Méndez, Andrés R.
Campos-Delgado, Jessica
López-Urías, Florentino
Vega-Cantú, Yadira I.
Rodríguez-Macías, Fernando J.
Elías, Ana Laura
Muñoz-Sandoval, Emilio
Cano-Márquez, Abraham G.
Charlier, Jean-Christophe
Terrones, Humberto
description Carbon is a unique and very versatile element which is capable of forming different architectures at the nanoscale. Over the last 20 years, new members of the carbon nanostructure family arose, and more are coming. This review provides a brief overview on carbon nanostructures ranging from C 60 to graphene, passing through carbon nanotubes. It provides the reader with important definitions in carbon nanoscience and concentrates on novel one- and two-dimensional layered carbon (sp 2 hybridized), including graphene and nanoribbons. This account presents the latest advances in their synthesis and characterization, and discusses new perspectives of tailoring their electronic, chemical, mechanical and magnetic properties based on defect control engineering. It is foreseen that some of the structures discussed in the review will have important applications in areas related to electronics, spintronics, composites, medicine and many others.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nantod.2010.06.010
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applications
Buckminsterfullerene
Carbon
Electronics
Fullerenes
Graphene
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoribbons
Nanostructure
Nanotubes
Properties
Synthesis
title Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: Morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications
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