Adsorption and dissociation of molecular hydrogen on Pt/CeO2 catalyst in the hydrogen spillover process: A quantum chemical molecular dynamics study

Ultra accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics method (UA-QCMD) was used to study the dynamics of the hydrogen spillover process on Pt/CeO2 catalyst surface for the first time. The direct observation of dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pt/CeO2 catalyst surface as well as the diffusion o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 2010-10, Vol.256 (24), p.7643-7652
Hauptverfasser: AHMED, Farouq, KHORSHED ALAM, Md, MUIRA, Ryuji, SUZUKI, Ai, TSUBOI, Hideyuki, HATAKEYAMA, Nozomu, ENDOU, Akira, TAKABA, Hiromitsu, KUBO, Momoji, MIYAMOTO, Akira
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container_end_page 7652
container_issue 24
container_start_page 7643
container_title Applied surface science
container_volume 256
creator AHMED, Farouq
KHORSHED ALAM, Md
MUIRA, Ryuji
SUZUKI, Ai
TSUBOI, Hideyuki
HATAKEYAMA, Nozomu
ENDOU, Akira
TAKABA, Hiromitsu
KUBO, Momoji
MIYAMOTO, Akira
description Ultra accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics method (UA-QCMD) was used to study the dynamics of the hydrogen spillover process on Pt/CeO2 catalyst surface for the first time. The direct observation of dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pt/CeO2 catalyst surface as well as the diffusion of dissociative hydrogen from the Pt/CeO2 catalyst surface was simulated. The diffusion of the hydrogen atom in the gas phase explains the high reactivity observed in the hydrogen spillover process. Chemical changes, change of adsorption states and structural changes were investigated. It was observed that parallel adsorption of hydrogen facilitates the dissociative adsorption leading to hydrogen desorption. Impact with perpendicular adsorption of hydrogen causes the molecular adsorption on the surface, which decelerates the hydrogen spillover. The present study also indicates that the CeO2 support has strong interaction with Pt catalyst, which may cause an increase in Pt activity as well as enhancement of the metal catalyst dispersions and hence increasing the rate of hydrogen spillover reaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.06.021
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adsorption
Catalysts
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Diffusion
Dispersions
Dynamic tests
Electron states
Exact sciences and technology
Methods of electronic structure calculations
Molecular dynamics
Molecular dynamics calculations (Car-Parrinello) and other numerical simulations
Physics
Platinum
Quantum chemistry
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Surface and interface chemistry
Surface chemistry
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Adsorption and dissociation of molecular hydrogen on Pt/CeO2 catalyst in the hydrogen spillover process: A quantum chemical molecular dynamics study
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