Negative lateral strain ratio induced by deformation twinning in magnesium alloy AZ31

► A theoretical calculation of the strain field caused by twinning in magnesium single crystal predicts the negative lateral strain ratio of the twinned crystal. ► In-plane uniaxial compression of highly textured AZ31 plate verifies the negative lateral strain ratio. ► Temperature and strain affect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2011-06, Vol.528 (15), p.4941-4946
Hauptverfasser: Chun, Y.B., Davies, C.H.J.
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Davies, C.H.J.
description ► A theoretical calculation of the strain field caused by twinning in magnesium single crystal predicts the negative lateral strain ratio of the twinned crystal. ► In-plane uniaxial compression of highly textured AZ31 plate verifies the negative lateral strain ratio. ► Temperature and strain affect the R value of AZ31 plate via their influence on twinning activity. We show that any highly textured metal that deforms predominantly by deformation twinning can exhibit a negative lateral strain ratio under uni-axial loading. Theoretical calculations of lateral strains caused by tension twinning on the { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } plane in a magnesium single crystal predicts this behavior, and we verify this by direct measurements of lateral strains in highly textured commercial magnesium alloy AZ31 deformed in uniaxial compression. The R values of AZ31 plate compressed in the rolling direction at −100 °C and 25 °C show negative values at compressive strain up to ∼0.03, and increase with strain and temperature. These evolution trends of R value are found be closely related to activity of { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } twinning. This approach is extended to compression twinning in zinc, for which theoretical calculations show the same effect on lateral strain ratio.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.046
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We show that any highly textured metal that deforms predominantly by deformation twinning can exhibit a negative lateral strain ratio under uni-axial loading. Theoretical calculations of lateral strains caused by tension twinning on the { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } plane in a magnesium single crystal predicts this behavior, and we verify this by direct measurements of lateral strains in highly textured commercial magnesium alloy AZ31 deformed in uniaxial compression. The R values of AZ31 plate compressed in the rolling direction at −100 °C and 25 °C show negative values at compressive strain up to ∼0.03, and increase with strain and temperature. These evolution trends of R value are found be closely related to activity of { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } twinning. This approach is extended to compression twinning in zinc, for which theoretical calculations show the same effect on lateral strain ratio.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-5093</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.046</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Compressing ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Deformation mechanisms ; Elasticity. Plasticity ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure ; Lateral strain ratio ; Magnesium ; Magnesium alloys ; Magnesium base alloys ; Materials science ; Mathematical analysis ; Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology ; Metals. 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A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</title><description>► A theoretical calculation of the strain field caused by twinning in magnesium single crystal predicts the negative lateral strain ratio of the twinned crystal. ► In-plane uniaxial compression of highly textured AZ31 plate verifies the negative lateral strain ratio. ► Temperature and strain affect the R value of AZ31 plate via their influence on twinning activity. We show that any highly textured metal that deforms predominantly by deformation twinning can exhibit a negative lateral strain ratio under uni-axial loading. Theoretical calculations of lateral strains caused by tension twinning on the { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } plane in a magnesium single crystal predicts this behavior, and we verify this by direct measurements of lateral strains in highly textured commercial magnesium alloy AZ31 deformed in uniaxial compression. The R values of AZ31 plate compressed in the rolling direction at −100 °C and 25 °C show negative values at compressive strain up to ∼0.03, and increase with strain and temperature. These evolution trends of R value are found be closely related to activity of { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } twinning. This approach is extended to compression twinning in zinc, for which theoretical calculations show the same effect on lateral strain ratio.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Compressing</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Deformation mechanisms</subject><subject>Elasticity. 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Plasticity</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure</topic><topic>Lateral strain ratio</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium alloys</topic><topic>Magnesium base alloys</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology</topic><topic>Metals. 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Theoretical calculations of lateral strains caused by tension twinning on the { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } plane in a magnesium single crystal predicts this behavior, and we verify this by direct measurements of lateral strains in highly textured commercial magnesium alloy AZ31 deformed in uniaxial compression. The R values of AZ31 plate compressed in the rolling direction at −100 °C and 25 °C show negative values at compressive strain up to ∼0.03, and increase with strain and temperature. These evolution trends of R value are found be closely related to activity of { 1   0   1 ¯   2 } twinning. This approach is extended to compression twinning in zinc, for which theoretical calculations show the same effect on lateral strain ratio.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.046</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Compressing
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Deformation mechanisms
Elasticity. Plasticity
Exact sciences and technology
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure
Lateral strain ratio
Magnesium
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Materials science
Mathematical analysis
Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology
Metals. Metallurgy
Other heat and thermomechanical treatments
Physics
Strain
Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties
Twinning
Zinc
title Negative lateral strain ratio induced by deformation twinning in magnesium alloy AZ31
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