An experimental study of syn-gas production via microwave plasma reforming of methane, iso-octane and gasoline
A newly developed microwave plasma system for fuel reforming was tested for three different hydrocarbon fuels. The microwave plasma system was powered by a low cost commercial magnetron and power supply. The microwave power was delivered to the nozzle from the magnetron via a coaxial cable, which of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy (Oxford) 2010-06, Vol.35 (6), p.2734-2743 |
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| container_title | Energy (Oxford) |
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| creator | Kim, Tae-Soo Song, Soonho Chun, Kwang-Min Lee, Sang Hun |
| description | A newly developed microwave plasma system for fuel reforming was tested for three different hydrocarbon fuels. The microwave plasma system was powered by a low cost commercial magnetron and power supply. The microwave power was delivered to the nozzle from the magnetron via a coaxial cable, which offers tremendous flexibility for system design and applications. A non-premixed configuration was achieved by delivering a separate stream of fuel to the plasma plume, which is composed of diluted oxygen only. The feasibility of syn-gas production capability of the microwave plasma system was demonstrated and the reforming characteristics of methane, iso-octane and gasoline were compared. The effects of input power, injected fuel amount, total flow rate and O/C ratio were evaluated. The production rates of both hydrogen and carbon monoxide were proportional to the input power and the inverse of the total flow rate. As a result, the maximum efficiency of 3.12% was obtained with iso-octane for power consumption of 28.8W, O/C ratio of 1, and 0.1g/min of fuel supply. Liquid fuels produced more syn-gas and showed better efficiency than methane for the same input powers and O/C ratios. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.016 |
| format | Article |
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The microwave plasma system was powered by a low cost commercial magnetron and power supply. The microwave power was delivered to the nozzle from the magnetron via a coaxial cable, which offers tremendous flexibility for system design and applications. A non-premixed configuration was achieved by delivering a separate stream of fuel to the plasma plume, which is composed of diluted oxygen only. The feasibility of syn-gas production capability of the microwave plasma system was demonstrated and the reforming characteristics of methane, iso-octane and gasoline were compared. The effects of input power, injected fuel amount, total flow rate and O/C ratio were evaluated. The production rates of both hydrogen and carbon monoxide were proportional to the input power and the inverse of the total flow rate. As a result, the maximum efficiency of 3.12% was obtained with iso-octane for power consumption of 28.8W, O/C ratio of 1, and 0.1g/min of fuel supply. Liquid fuels produced more syn-gas and showed better efficiency than methane for the same input powers and O/C ratios.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-5442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.016</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENEYDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Alternative fuels. Production and utilization ; Applied sciences ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Flow rate ; Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry ; Fuel reforming ; Fuels ; Gas processing ; Gasoline ; Hydrocarbon fuels ; Hydrogen ; Iso-octane ; Liquid fuels ; Liquid petroleum product processing ; Methane ; Microwave plasma ; Microwave plasmas ; Reforming ; Syn-gas</subject><ispartof>Energy (Oxford), 2010-06, Vol.35 (6), p.2734-2743</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-bb64006cd275a50490015d8a03ca879f33b652612acabe8cf7d8ce648dcaf4623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-bb64006cd275a50490015d8a03ca879f33b652612acabe8cf7d8ce648dcaf4623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544209001959$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,3537,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22804573$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Soonho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chun, Kwang-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang Hun</creatorcontrib><title>An experimental study of syn-gas production via microwave plasma reforming of methane, iso-octane and gasoline</title><title>Energy (Oxford)</title><description>A newly developed microwave plasma system for fuel reforming was tested for three different hydrocarbon fuels. The microwave plasma system was powered by a low cost commercial magnetron and power supply. The microwave power was delivered to the nozzle from the magnetron via a coaxial cable, which offers tremendous flexibility for system design and applications. A non-premixed configuration was achieved by delivering a separate stream of fuel to the plasma plume, which is composed of diluted oxygen only. The feasibility of syn-gas production capability of the microwave plasma system was demonstrated and the reforming characteristics of methane, iso-octane and gasoline were compared. The effects of input power, injected fuel amount, total flow rate and O/C ratio were evaluated. The production rates of both hydrogen and carbon monoxide were proportional to the input power and the inverse of the total flow rate. As a result, the maximum efficiency of 3.12% was obtained with iso-octane for power consumption of 28.8W, O/C ratio of 1, and 0.1g/min of fuel supply. Liquid fuels produced more syn-gas and showed better efficiency than methane for the same input powers and O/C ratios.</description><subject>Alternative fuels. Production and utilization</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Flow rate</subject><subject>Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry</subject><subject>Fuel reforming</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Gas processing</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Hydrocarbon fuels</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Iso-octane</subject><subject>Liquid fuels</subject><subject>Liquid petroleum product processing</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Microwave plasma</subject><subject>Microwave plasmas</subject><subject>Reforming</subject><subject>Syn-gas</subject><issn>0360-5442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9ULtu3DAQVOEAcez8gQs2BlJE8lJ8SGoCGEacBDCQJqmJPXJ15kEiFVJ3yf2Nv8VfFhpnpEy1i8XM7MxU1RWHhgPXN7uGAqXtsWkBhgZUU45n1TkIDbWSsn1bvct5BwCqH4bzarkNjP4slPxMYcWJ5XXvjiyOLB9DvcXMlhTd3q4-BnbwyGZvU_yNB2LLhHlGlmiMafZh-_wUx-enmdZHDPSR-RzraNeyMwyOFak4-UCX1ZsRp0zvX-dF9fP-84-7r_XD9y_f7m4faiv0sNabjZYA2rq2U6hADgBcuR5BWOy7YRRio1WreYsWN9TbsXO9JS17Z3GUuhUX1YeTbvH_a095NbPPlqapGIr7bLjuuOBCS1Wg8gQtyXIuecxS6sB0NBzMS6lmZ06lmpdSDShTjoV2_foBs8VpTBisz_-4bduDVJ0ouE8nHJW4B0_JZOspWHI-kV2Ni_7_j_4C6USUyQ</recordid><startdate>20100601</startdate><enddate>20100601</enddate><creator>Kim, Tae-Soo</creator><creator>Song, Soonho</creator><creator>Chun, Kwang-Min</creator><creator>Lee, Sang Hun</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100601</creationdate><title>An experimental study of syn-gas production via microwave plasma reforming of methane, iso-octane and gasoline</title><author>Kim, Tae-Soo ; Song, Soonho ; Chun, Kwang-Min ; Lee, Sang Hun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-bb64006cd275a50490015d8a03ca879f33b652612acabe8cf7d8ce648dcaf4623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Alternative fuels. 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The microwave plasma system was powered by a low cost commercial magnetron and power supply. The microwave power was delivered to the nozzle from the magnetron via a coaxial cable, which offers tremendous flexibility for system design and applications. A non-premixed configuration was achieved by delivering a separate stream of fuel to the plasma plume, which is composed of diluted oxygen only. The feasibility of syn-gas production capability of the microwave plasma system was demonstrated and the reforming characteristics of methane, iso-octane and gasoline were compared. The effects of input power, injected fuel amount, total flow rate and O/C ratio were evaluated. The production rates of both hydrogen and carbon monoxide were proportional to the input power and the inverse of the total flow rate. As a result, the maximum efficiency of 3.12% was obtained with iso-octane for power consumption of 28.8W, O/C ratio of 1, and 0.1g/min of fuel supply. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Energy (Oxford), 2010-06, Vol.35 (6), p.2734-2743 |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Alternative fuels. Production and utilization Applied sciences Energy Exact sciences and technology Flow rate Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry Fuel reforming Fuels Gas processing Gasoline Hydrocarbon fuels Hydrogen Iso-octane Liquid fuels Liquid petroleum product processing Methane Microwave plasma Microwave plasmas Reforming Syn-gas |
| title | An experimental study of syn-gas production via microwave plasma reforming of methane, iso-octane and gasoline |
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