Structural, optical and dielectric properties of glass-nanocomposite

Transparent glass-nanocomposite sample [50Li 2B 4O 7–50(SrO–Bi 2O 3–Nb 2O 5)] (mol %) was prepared by a conventional melt-quenching technique. Fluorite (Bi 3NbO 7) and SrBi 2Nb 2O 9 (SBN) was produced by heat-treating the as-prepared sample at 773 K for 6 h (HT773). The nanocrystallites of fluorite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids 2011-02, Vol.357 (3), p.864-872
Hauptverfasser: Abdel-Khalek, E.K., Salem, Shaaban M., Farouk, M., Mohamed, E.A., Kashif, I.
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container_end_page 872
container_issue 3
container_start_page 864
container_title Journal of non-crystalline solids
container_volume 357
creator Abdel-Khalek, E.K.
Salem, Shaaban M.
Farouk, M.
Mohamed, E.A.
Kashif, I.
description Transparent glass-nanocomposite sample [50Li 2B 4O 7–50(SrO–Bi 2O 3–Nb 2O 5)] (mol %) was prepared by a conventional melt-quenching technique. Fluorite (Bi 3NbO 7) and SrBi 2Nb 2O 9 (SBN) was produced by heat-treating the as-prepared sample at 773 K for 6 h (HT773). The nanocrystallites of fluorite and SBN phases in the Li 2B 4O 7 glass matrix were established by differential thermal analysis (DTA) which is confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies. The influence of heat-treating the as-prepared sample on the optical properties (transmission, optical band gap and Urbach energy) has been investigated. Properties such as dielectric constant and dielectric loss as a function of frequency (120 Hz –100 k Hz) and temperature (300–829 K) are reported. ► Nanocrystallization fluorite (Bi 3NbO 7) and SrBi 2Nb 2O 9 embedded in a 50% Li 2B 4O 7 glass matrix were prepared by heat-treated. ► DTA analysis of HT773 showed the presence of nanocrystallites of fluorite and SBN phases in the glass matrix Li 2B 4O 7 which confirmed by X-ray, infrared spectroscopy and TEM studies. ► Optical studies indicated the reduced optical band gap in HT773. ► Dielectric studies showed that the lithium ion conduction in HT773 is hindered due to the presence of fluorite and SBN. ► The heat-treated sample exhibited broad dielectric anomalies in the vicinity of the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric transition temperature of the SBN phase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.11.003
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Fluorite (Bi 3NbO 7) and SrBi 2Nb 2O 9 (SBN) was produced by heat-treating the as-prepared sample at 773 K for 6 h (HT773). The nanocrystallites of fluorite and SBN phases in the Li 2B 4O 7 glass matrix were established by differential thermal analysis (DTA) which is confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies. The influence of heat-treating the as-prepared sample on the optical properties (transmission, optical band gap and Urbach energy) has been investigated. 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Fluorite (Bi 3NbO 7) and SrBi 2Nb 2O 9 (SBN) was produced by heat-treating the as-prepared sample at 773 K for 6 h (HT773). The nanocrystallites of fluorite and SBN phases in the Li 2B 4O 7 glass matrix were established by differential thermal analysis (DTA) which is confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies. The influence of heat-treating the as-prepared sample on the optical properties (transmission, optical band gap and Urbach energy) has been investigated. 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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Crystallization
Dielectric loss and relaxation
Dielectric properties
Dielectric properties of solids and liquids
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
Differential thermal analysis
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorite
Glass
Glass-nanocomposite
Heat treatment
Lithium tetraborate
Nanocrystals
Optical and dielectric properties
Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity
Optical properties
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films
Permittivity (dielectric function)
Physics
X-ray diffraction
title Structural, optical and dielectric properties of glass-nanocomposite
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