A Low Noise Figure 1.2-V CMOS GPS Receiver Integrated as a Part of a Multimode Receiver
This paper presents what kind of challenges are posed when a global positioning system (GPS) receiver is being added to a multiradio terminal. The GPS receiver chain is integrated as a part of a multiband and multimode receiver, designed for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 2007-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1492-1500 |
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creator | Gustafsson, Mikael Parssinen, Aarno Bjorksten, Patrik Makitalo, Mika Uusitalo, Arttu Kallioinen, Sami Hallivuori, Juha Korpi, Petri Rintamaki, Sami Urvas, Ilkka Saarela, Tuomas Suhonen, Tero |
description | This paper presents what kind of challenges are posed when a global positioning system (GPS) receiver is being added to a multiradio terminal. The GPS receiver chain is integrated as a part of a multiband and multimode receiver, designed for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA). The hostile radio environment challenges in a terminal level are discussed. Especially, the modifications of the additional GPS mode to an existing receiver ASIC with minor and most necessary changes to the implementation is discussed and presented. The IC is implemented in a 0.13-mum CMOS technology without any analog options. At 1.2-V supply voltage and total power dissipation of 49 mW for the analog signal path, the proposed GPS receiver features a noise figure of 2.2 dB and an out-of-band IIP3 of +24 dBm for the worst-case test scenario, which makes it suitable to cellular handset usage in a demanding interference environment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSSC.2007.899097 |
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The GPS receiver chain is integrated as a part of a multiband and multimode receiver, designed for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA). The hostile radio environment challenges in a terminal level are discussed. Especially, the modifications of the additional GPS mode to an existing receiver ASIC with minor and most necessary changes to the implementation is discussed and presented. The IC is implemented in a 0.13-mum CMOS technology without any analog options. At 1.2-V supply voltage and total power dissipation of 49 mW for the analog signal path, the proposed GPS receiver features a noise figure of 2.2 dB and an out-of-band IIP3 of +24 dBm for the worst-case test scenario, which makes it suitable to cellular handset usage in a demanding interference environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9200</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-173X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2007.899097</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSCBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Analog integrated circuits ; Application specific integrated circuits ; Applied sciences ; Cellular ; Circuit properties ; CMOS ; CMOS analog integrated circuits ; CMOS radio receiver ; CMOS technology ; Code Division Multiple Access ; Communication systems ; Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing ; direct conversion receiver ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geographic information systems ; Global Positioning System ; Global positioning systems ; global system for mobile communications ; GPS ; GSM ; Integrated circuits ; Multiaccess communication ; Noise figure ; Receivers ; Satellite navigation systems ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Signal convertors ; Terminals ; Wideband ; wideband code division multiple access</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2007-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1492-1500</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The GPS receiver chain is integrated as a part of a multiband and multimode receiver, designed for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA). The hostile radio environment challenges in a terminal level are discussed. Especially, the modifications of the additional GPS mode to an existing receiver ASIC with minor and most necessary changes to the implementation is discussed and presented. The IC is implemented in a 0.13-mum CMOS technology without any analog options. At 1.2-V supply voltage and total power dissipation of 49 mW for the analog signal path, the proposed GPS receiver features a noise figure of 2.2 dB and an out-of-band IIP3 of +24 dBm for the worst-case test scenario, which makes it suitable to cellular handset usage in a demanding interference environment.</description><subject>Analog integrated circuits</subject><subject>Application specific integrated circuits</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cellular</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>CMOS analog integrated circuits</subject><subject>CMOS radio receiver</subject><subject>CMOS technology</subject><subject>Code Division Multiple Access</subject><subject>Communication systems</subject><subject>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</subject><subject>direct conversion receiver</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Global Positioning System</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>global system for mobile communications</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>GSM</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Multiaccess communication</subject><subject>Noise figure</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Satellite navigation systems</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Signal convertors</subject><subject>Terminals</subject><subject>Wideband</subject><subject>wideband code division multiple access</subject><issn>0018-9200</issn><issn>1558-173X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90d9LHDEQB_AgLfSqfS_4EgTbvux1Jslmk0c5qlXOH_Rq61uI2VlZ2bu1ya7if2-OEws--JSE-cww4cvYZ4QpItjvJ4vFbCoAqqmxFmy1xSZYlqbASl69YxMANIXN9Q_sY0q3-amUwQn7e8Dn_QM_69tE_LC9GSNxnIriD5-dni_40cWC_6JA7T1Ffrwa6Cb6gWruE_f8wseB902-nY7d0C77ml7wDnvf-C7Rp-dzm10e_vg9-1nMz4-OZwfzIigjhsJI0AaRaq-EqIxuJOpSWwnBe1lpDwZ9XZK6Lq_BVF4HDGWoldWGQGkj5Db7upl7F_t_I6XBLdsUqOv8ivoxOQtSSzRCZfnlTSmVkkLBGn57E6KuUGgsK8x07xW97ce4yh92FoUAI4TJCDYoxD6lSI27i-3Sx0eH4NbZuXV2bp2d22SXW_af5_oUfNdEvwpt-t9nrJLayOx2N64lopeyytsBgnwCOd2ceA</recordid><startdate>20070701</startdate><enddate>20070701</enddate><creator>Gustafsson, Mikael</creator><creator>Parssinen, Aarno</creator><creator>Bjorksten, Patrik</creator><creator>Makitalo, Mika</creator><creator>Uusitalo, Arttu</creator><creator>Kallioinen, Sami</creator><creator>Hallivuori, Juha</creator><creator>Korpi, Petri</creator><creator>Rintamaki, Sami</creator><creator>Urvas, Ilkka</creator><creator>Saarela, Tuomas</creator><creator>Suhonen, Tero</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</topic><topic>direct conversion receiver</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Geographic information systems</topic><topic>Global Positioning System</topic><topic>Global positioning systems</topic><topic>global system for mobile communications</topic><topic>GPS</topic><topic>GSM</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>Multiaccess communication</topic><topic>Noise figure</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Satellite navigation systems</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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The GPS receiver chain is integrated as a part of a multiband and multimode receiver, designed for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA). The hostile radio environment challenges in a terminal level are discussed. Especially, the modifications of the additional GPS mode to an existing receiver ASIC with minor and most necessary changes to the implementation is discussed and presented. The IC is implemented in a 0.13-mum CMOS technology without any analog options. At 1.2-V supply voltage and total power dissipation of 49 mW for the analog signal path, the proposed GPS receiver features a noise figure of 2.2 dB and an out-of-band IIP3 of +24 dBm for the worst-case test scenario, which makes it suitable to cellular handset usage in a demanding interference environment.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSSC.2007.899097</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analog integrated circuits Application specific integrated circuits Applied sciences Cellular Circuit properties CMOS CMOS analog integrated circuits CMOS radio receiver CMOS technology Code Division Multiple Access Communication systems Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing direct conversion receiver Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Geographic information systems Global Positioning System Global positioning systems global system for mobile communications GPS GSM Integrated circuits Multiaccess communication Noise figure Receivers Satellite navigation systems Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Signal convertors Terminals Wideband wideband code division multiple access |
title | A Low Noise Figure 1.2-V CMOS GPS Receiver Integrated as a Part of a Multimode Receiver |
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