Numerical and experimental investigation on multi-zone chemical mechanical planarization

The contact stress distribution on the wafer surface and material removal rate profile of the wafer for different applied load at zone 1 in the 12-inch and four-zone CMP. In this paper, the contact stress distribution on the wafer surface in multi-zone CMP is investigated using finite-element analys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microelectronic engineering 2011-11, Vol.88 (11), p.3327-3332
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Tongqing, Lu, Xinchun
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container_title Microelectronic engineering
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creator Wang, Tongqing
Lu, Xinchun
description The contact stress distribution on the wafer surface and material removal rate profile of the wafer for different applied load at zone 1 in the 12-inch and four-zone CMP. In this paper, the contact stress distribution on the wafer surface in multi-zone CMP is investigated using finite-element analysis based on a 12-in. and four-zone CMP model. Afterwards, a 12-in. and four-zone polishing head with the same size as the numerical model is developed and CMP experiments are carried out to verify the above numerical calculations. The results show that both the contact stress on the wafer surface and the material removal rate of the wafer can be adjusted by varying the applied load at the zones and the retaining ring in multi-zone CMP, the multi-zone MRR model appears to agree well with the experimental data, and the non-uniformity material removal rate of the wafer can be improved in multi-zone CMP. It is expected that this investigation can give some direct assistance to the 12-in. wafer fab.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mee.2011.08.011
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In this paper, the contact stress distribution on the wafer surface in multi-zone CMP is investigated using finite-element analysis based on a 12-in. and four-zone CMP model. Afterwards, a 12-in. and four-zone polishing head with the same size as the numerical model is developed and CMP experiments are carried out to verify the above numerical calculations. The results show that both the contact stress on the wafer surface and the material removal rate of the wafer can be adjusted by varying the applied load at the zones and the retaining ring in multi-zone CMP, the multi-zone MRR model appears to agree well with the experimental data, and the non-uniformity material removal rate of the wafer can be improved in multi-zone CMP. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Chemical-mechanical polishing
CMP
Contact stress
Contact stresses
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Material removal rate
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Microelectronic fabrication (materials and surfaces technology)
Multi-zone
Polishing
Retaining ring
Retaining rings
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Stress concentration
Wafers
Within wafer non-uniformity
title Numerical and experimental investigation on multi-zone chemical mechanical planarization
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