Development of probabilistic fracture mechanics analysis codes for reactor pressure vessels and piping considering welding residual stress

Probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) analysis codes for reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) and piping, called as PASCAL (PFM Analysis of Structural Components in Aging LWRs) series, have been developed. The PASCAL2 (PASCAL version 2) evaluates the conditional probability of fracture of an RPV under t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pressure vessels and piping 2010, Vol.87 (1), p.2-10
Hauptverfasser: Onizawa, Kunio, Nishikawa, Hiroyuki, Itoh, Hiroto
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container_title International journal of pressure vessels and piping
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creator Onizawa, Kunio
Nishikawa, Hiroyuki
Itoh, Hiroto
description Probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) analysis codes for reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) and piping, called as PASCAL (PFM Analysis of Structural Components in Aging LWRs) series, have been developed. The PASCAL2 (PASCAL version 2) evaluates the conditional probability of fracture of an RPV under transient conditions including pressurized thermal shock (PTS) considering neutron irradiation embrittlement of the vessels. Recent improvements to PASCAL2 are related to the treatment of weld–overlay cladding. The results using the improved code indicate that the residual stress by weld–overlay cladding affects the fracture probability to some extent. The PASCAL-SP (PASCAL – Stress corrosion cracking at welding joints for Piping) evaluates the probabilities of failures including leakage and breaks of safety-related piping complying with Japanese regulation and rules. Effects of welding residual stress distribution as well as inspection accuracy are focused in this study. Residual stress distributions have been determined by parametric FEM analyses and incorporated into the code.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2009.11.011
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Cladding
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Finite element method
Fission nuclear power plants
Fracture mechanics
Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Pascal (programming language)
Physics
Piping
Pressure vessels
Probabilistic fracture mechanics
Reactor pressure vessel
Residual stress
Solid mechanics
Static elasticity (thermoelasticity...)
Steel design
Steel tanks and pressure vessels
boiler manufacturing
Stress corrosion cracking
Structural and continuum mechanics
Welding
Welding residual stress
title Development of probabilistic fracture mechanics analysis codes for reactor pressure vessels and piping considering welding residual stress
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