Iron-Catalyzed N‑Arylsulfonamide Formation through Directly Using Nitroarenes as Nitrogen Sources

One-step, catalytic synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides via the construction of N–S bonds from the direct coupling of sodium arylsulfinates with nitroarenes was realized in the presence of FeCl2 and NaHSO3 under mild conditions. In this process, stable and readily available nitroarenes were used as nitr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2015-04, Vol.80 (7), p.3504-3511
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Weixi, Xie, Junyao, Rao, Bin, Luo, Meiming
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container_title Journal of organic chemistry
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creator Zhang, Weixi
Xie, Junyao
Rao, Bin
Luo, Meiming
description One-step, catalytic synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides via the construction of N–S bonds from the direct coupling of sodium arylsulfinates with nitroarenes was realized in the presence of FeCl2 and NaHSO3 under mild conditions. In this process, stable and readily available nitroarenes were used as nitrogen sources, and NaHSO3 acted as a reductant to provide N-arylsulfonamides in good to excellent yields. A broad range of functional groups were very well-tolerated in this reaction system. In addition, mechanistic studies indicated that the N–S bond might be generated through direct coupling of nitroarene with sodium arylsulfinate prior to the reduction of nitroarenes by NaHSO3. Accordingly, a reaction mechanism involving N-aryl-N-arenesulfonylhydroxylamine as an intermediate was proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00130
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subjects Catalysis
Iron - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Nitro Compounds - chemistry
Nitrogen - chemistry
Sulfonamides - chemical synthesis
Sulfonamides - chemistry
title Iron-Catalyzed N‑Arylsulfonamide Formation through Directly Using Nitroarenes as Nitrogen Sources
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