Prognostic role of transthoracic echocardiography in patients affected by heart failure and reduced ejection fraction
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a common and malignant condition, which recognizes a lot of causes and that carries a poor long-term prognosis. All patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, both asymptomatic and symptomatic, should be evaluated with transthoracic echo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Heart failure reviews 2015-05, Vol.20 (3), p.305-316 |
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creator | Prastaro, Maria D’Amore, Carmen Paolillo, Stefania Losi, Mariangela Marciano, Caterina Perrino, Cinzia Ruggiero, Donatella Gargiulo, Paola Savarese, Gianluigi Trimarco, Bruno Perrone Filardi, Pasquale |
description | Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a common and malignant condition, which recognizes a lot of causes and that carries a poor long-term prognosis. All patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, both asymptomatic and symptomatic, should be evaluated with transthoracic echocardiography as a depth analysis of first level, due to its characteristics of accuracy, availability, safety and low costs. In fact, echocardiography is an essential tool to establish not only the diagnosis, but also the aetiology and the understanding pathophysiology of heart failure. Moreover, by the new more sensitive and more specific echocardiographic technologies, such as tissue Doppler imaging or strain rate or speckle tracking or three-dimensional echocardiography, it is possible to identify other recognized high-risk parameters associated with adverse outcome, which are useful to guide therapy and follow-up management of heart failure patients. Therefore, this review would underline the prognostic role of some echocardiographic parameters in the evaluation and management of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10741-014-9461-8 |
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All patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, both asymptomatic and symptomatic, should be evaluated with transthoracic echocardiography as a depth analysis of first level, due to its characteristics of accuracy, availability, safety and low costs. In fact, echocardiography is an essential tool to establish not only the diagnosis, but also the aetiology and the understanding pathophysiology of heart failure. Moreover, by the new more sensitive and more specific echocardiographic technologies, such as tissue Doppler imaging or strain rate or speckle tracking or three-dimensional echocardiography, it is possible to identify other recognized high-risk parameters associated with adverse outcome, which are useful to guide therapy and follow-up management of heart failure patients. Therefore, this review would underline the prognostic role of some echocardiographic parameters in the evaluation and management of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.</description><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Failure - diagnosis</subject><subject>Heart Failure - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><issn>1382-4147</issn><issn>1573-7322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUurFDEQRoMo3of-ADcScOOmNZVnZykXHxcu6ELXIZOuzPTQk4xJejH_3gxzFRFcpag69VXgEPIK2DtgzLyvwIyEgYEcrNQwjE_INSgjBiM4f9prMfJBgjRX5KbWPWNMWsmekyuuhFLcjtdk_VbyNuXa5kBLXpDmSFvxqbZdLj70LoZdDr5Mc94Wf9yd6Jzo0bcZU6vUx4ih4UQ3J7pDXxqNfl7WgtSniRac1tCHuO_QnBONPfJcvCDPol8qvnx8b8mPTx-_330ZHr5-vr_78DAEKXkb-CYw5cFaLaOSvRdlQKGYnoxCySCyyWiBYDgGHUbGzUaAitFYw4PmQdySt5fcY8k_V6zNHeYacFl8wrxWB9oAB6Gl7Oibf9B9Xkvqv-uUtspYGG2n4EKFkmstGN2xzAdfTg6YOztxFyeuO3FnJ27sO68fk9fNAac_G78ldIBfgNpHaYvlr9P_Tf0FMjOXww</recordid><startdate>20150501</startdate><enddate>20150501</enddate><creator>Prastaro, Maria</creator><creator>D’Amore, Carmen</creator><creator>Paolillo, Stefania</creator><creator>Losi, Mariangela</creator><creator>Marciano, Caterina</creator><creator>Perrino, Cinzia</creator><creator>Ruggiero, Donatella</creator><creator>Gargiulo, Paola</creator><creator>Savarese, Gianluigi</creator><creator>Trimarco, Bruno</creator><creator>Perrone Filardi, Pasquale</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150501</creationdate><title>Prognostic role of transthoracic echocardiography in patients affected by heart failure and reduced ejection fraction</title><author>Prastaro, Maria ; 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All patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, both asymptomatic and symptomatic, should be evaluated with transthoracic echocardiography as a depth analysis of first level, due to its characteristics of accuracy, availability, safety and low costs. In fact, echocardiography is an essential tool to establish not only the diagnosis, but also the aetiology and the understanding pathophysiology of heart failure. Moreover, by the new more sensitive and more specific echocardiographic technologies, such as tissue Doppler imaging or strain rate or speckle tracking or three-dimensional echocardiography, it is possible to identify other recognized high-risk parameters associated with adverse outcome, which are useful to guide therapy and follow-up management of heart failure patients. Therefore, this review would underline the prognostic role of some echocardiographic parameters in the evaluation and management of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25355298</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10741-014-9461-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cardiology Echocardiography Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging Heart Failure - diagnosis Heart Failure - epidemiology Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging Prognosis Stroke Volume |
title | Prognostic role of transthoracic echocardiography in patients affected by heart failure and reduced ejection fraction |
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