Prognostic role of transthoracic echocardiography in patients affected by heart failure and reduced ejection fraction

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a common and malignant condition, which recognizes a lot of causes and that carries a poor long-term prognosis. All patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, both asymptomatic and symptomatic, should be evaluated with transthoracic echo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart failure reviews 2015-05, Vol.20 (3), p.305-316
Hauptverfasser: Prastaro, Maria, D’Amore, Carmen, Paolillo, Stefania, Losi, Mariangela, Marciano, Caterina, Perrino, Cinzia, Ruggiero, Donatella, Gargiulo, Paola, Savarese, Gianluigi, Trimarco, Bruno, Perrone Filardi, Pasquale
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container_end_page 316
container_issue 3
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container_title Heart failure reviews
container_volume 20
creator Prastaro, Maria
D’Amore, Carmen
Paolillo, Stefania
Losi, Mariangela
Marciano, Caterina
Perrino, Cinzia
Ruggiero, Donatella
Gargiulo, Paola
Savarese, Gianluigi
Trimarco, Bruno
Perrone Filardi, Pasquale
description Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a common and malignant condition, which recognizes a lot of causes and that carries a poor long-term prognosis. All patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, both asymptomatic and symptomatic, should be evaluated with transthoracic echocardiography as a depth analysis of first level, due to its characteristics of accuracy, availability, safety and low costs. In fact, echocardiography is an essential tool to establish not only the diagnosis, but also the aetiology and the understanding pathophysiology of heart failure. Moreover, by the new more sensitive and more specific echocardiographic technologies, such as tissue Doppler imaging or strain rate or speckle tracking or three-dimensional echocardiography, it is possible to identify other recognized high-risk parameters associated with adverse outcome, which are useful to guide therapy and follow-up management of heart failure patients. Therefore, this review would underline the prognostic role of some echocardiographic parameters in the evaluation and management of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.
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subjects Cardiology
Echocardiography
Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - epidemiology
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Prognosis
Stroke Volume
title Prognostic role of transthoracic echocardiography in patients affected by heart failure and reduced ejection fraction
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