Transfer pathways of PCDD/PCDF to fruits
In a field experiment the transfer of PCDD/PCDF from contaminated soils to apples and pears was investigated. The soil PCDD/PCDF contamination differed in total PCDD/PCDF content and in the homologue pattern. PCDD/PCDF content in whole fruits ranged from 1 - 4 ng/kg FW. Soil PCDD/PCDF contamination...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 1993, Vol.27 (1), p.195-201 |
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creator | Müller, J.F. Hülster, A. Päpke, O. Ball, M. Marschner, H. |
description | In a field experiment the transfer of PCDD/PCDF from contaminated soils to apples and pears was investigated. The soil PCDD/PCDF contamination differed in total PCDD/PCDF content and in the homologue pattern. PCDD/PCDF content in whole fruits ranged from 1 - 4 ng/kg FW. Soil PCDD/PCDF contamination was not correlated with the PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the fruits. The higher PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the peel in comparison to the pulp indicate that air-borne PCDD/PCDF is the major pathway for fruit contamination. Therefore peeling of fruits can possibly reduce PCDD/PCDF intake. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90293-E |
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The soil PCDD/PCDF contamination differed in total PCDD/PCDF content and in the homologue pattern. PCDD/PCDF content in whole fruits ranged from 1 - 4 ng/kg FW. Soil PCDD/PCDF contamination was not correlated with the PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the fruits. The higher PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the peel in comparison to the pulp indicate that air-borne PCDD/PCDF is the major pathway for fruit contamination. Therefore peeling of fruits can possibly reduce PCDD/PCDF intake.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90293-E</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; food chain ; Food industries ; Fruit and vegetable industries ; fruit contamination ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The soil PCDD/PCDF contamination differed in total PCDD/PCDF content and in the homologue pattern. PCDD/PCDF content in whole fruits ranged from 1 - 4 ng/kg FW. Soil PCDD/PCDF contamination was not correlated with the PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the fruits. The higher PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the peel in comparison to the pulp indicate that air-borne PCDD/PCDF is the major pathway for fruit contamination. Therefore peeling of fruits can possibly reduce PCDD/PCDF intake.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>food chain</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>fruit contamination</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>transfer pathways</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Müller, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hülster, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Päpke, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ball, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marschner, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Müller, J.F.</au><au>Hülster, A.</au><au>Päpke, O.</au><au>Ball, M.</au><au>Marschner, H.</au><au>Hesso, A</au><au>Rosenberg, C (eds)</au><au>Aitio, A</au><au>Luotamo, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transfer pathways of PCDD/PCDF to fruits</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>195</spage><epage>201</epage><pages>195-201</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>In a field experiment the transfer of PCDD/PCDF from contaminated soils to apples and pears was investigated. The soil PCDD/PCDF contamination differed in total PCDD/PCDF content and in the homologue pattern. PCDD/PCDF content in whole fruits ranged from 1 - 4 ng/kg FW. Soil PCDD/PCDF contamination was not correlated with the PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the fruits. The higher PCDD/PCDF concentrations of the peel in comparison to the pulp indicate that air-borne PCDD/PCDF is the major pathway for fruit contamination. Therefore peeling of fruits can possibly reduce PCDD/PCDF intake.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0045-6535(93)90293-E</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences food chain Food industries Fruit and vegetable industries fruit contamination Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans soil transfer pathways |
title | Transfer pathways of PCDD/PCDF to fruits |
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