New 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines: Evaluation of photostability and phototoxic potential

The photostability and phototoxic potential of two new 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (PCA-4230 and PCA-4248) were investigated. When these 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines were irradiated with a multilamp photoreactor (band centred at 350 nm), both exhibited a slow photodegradation showing first-order ki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology Biology, 1993-07, Vol.19 (2), p.135-138
Hauptverfasser: Cortés, M.P., Cárdenas, A.M., Hidalgo, M.E., Glena, C., Fernández, E., Sunkel, C.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 135
container_title Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
container_volume 19
creator Cortés, M.P.
Cárdenas, A.M.
Hidalgo, M.E.
Glena, C.
Fernández, E.
Sunkel, C.
description The photostability and phototoxic potential of two new 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (PCA-4230 and PCA-4248) were investigated. When these 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines were irradiated with a multilamp photoreactor (band centred at 350 nm), both exhibited a slow photodegradation showing first-order kinetics. The photodegradation rate constants were 0.37 h −1 for PCA-4248 and 0.39 h −1 for PCA-4230 in oxygenated conditions. The photodecomposition was slower for both drugs in the absence of oxygen. In order to evaluate the phototoxicity induced by these drugs, red blood cells and Hep-2 (human laringo carcinoma cell line) were irradiated using a minisolarium, which emits UVA radiation (350–390 nm). The results showed that PCA-4248 and PCA-4230 did not exhibit a phototoxic effect in the two models tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/1011-1344(93)87108-Y
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects 4-Methyl-dihydropyridines
Antithrombotic drug
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - radiation effects
Dihydropyridines - chemistry
Dihydropyridines - radiation effects
Dihydropyridines - toxicity
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Erythrocytes - radiation effects
Fibrinolytic Agents - chemistry
Humans
Kinetics
Light
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Molecular Structure
PAF antagonist
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Photophysical properties
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - toxicity
Photostability
Phototoxicity
Time Factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
UV light
title New 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines: Evaluation of photostability and phototoxic potential
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