Correlation between the Onset of the East Asian Subtropical Summer Monsoon and the Eastward Propagation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation
Using the daily outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), the pentad Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP), and the 6-h Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) dataset from 1979 to 2010, a composite analysis along with space–time wave filtering is performed to examine the link...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the atmospheric sciences 2015-03, Vol.72 (3), p.1200-1214 |
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description | Using the daily outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), the pentad Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP), and the 6-h Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) dataset from 1979 to 2010, a composite analysis along with space–time wave filtering is performed to examine the linkage between the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and the onset of the East Asian subtropical summer monsoon (EASSM) (over 20°–30°N, 110°–120°E). The onset of the EASSM is shown to be best characterized by the reversal of the mean meridional wind shear related to the rapid reestablishment of the South Asian high (SAH) over the southern Indochinese Peninsula in the upper troposphere. The mean date of EASMM onset is near the end of April, which is about a month earlier than the typical onset of the East Asian summer monsoon. Further analysis indicates that the onset of the EASSM and the reestablishment of SAH are often associated with the arrival of the wet phase of the tropical MJO over the central and eastern Indian Ocean. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0038.1 |
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The onset of the EASSM is shown to be best characterized by the reversal of the mean meridional wind shear related to the rapid reestablishment of the South Asian high (SAH) over the southern Indochinese Peninsula in the upper troposphere. The mean date of EASMM onset is near the end of April, which is about a month earlier than the typical onset of the East Asian summer monsoon. Further analysis indicates that the onset of the EASSM and the reestablishment of SAH are often associated with the arrival of the wet phase of the tropical MJO over the central and eastern Indian Ocean.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4928</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-0469</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0038.1</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHSAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: American Meteorological Society</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Asian ; Climate ; Climate prediction ; Climate system ; Climatic analysis ; Cyclones ; Datasets ; East Asian monsoon ; Filtering ; Indian Ocean ; Long wave radiation ; Madden-Julian Oscillation ; Meridional wind ; Meteorology ; Monsoons ; Precipitation ; Radiation ; South Asian High ; Summer ; Summer monsoon ; Troposphere ; Upper troposphere ; Wind ; Wind shear</subject><ispartof>Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 2015-03, Vol.72 (3), p.1200-1214</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society Mar 2015</rights><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-4e7bb9b81a3de6daf02524417519c167e762b94a94889af0fa9dd723defa893c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-4e7bb9b81a3de6daf02524417519c167e762b94a94889af0fa9dd723defa893c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3668,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chi, Yanzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jinhai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Zhaoyong</creatorcontrib><title>Correlation between the Onset of the East Asian Subtropical Summer Monsoon and the Eastward Propagation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation</title><title>Journal of the atmospheric sciences</title><description>Using the daily outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), the pentad Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP), and the 6-h Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) dataset from 1979 to 2010, a composite analysis along with space–time wave filtering is performed to examine the linkage between the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and the onset of the East Asian subtropical summer monsoon (EASSM) (over 20°–30°N, 110°–120°E). The onset of the EASSM is shown to be best characterized by the reversal of the mean meridional wind shear related to the rapid reestablishment of the South Asian high (SAH) over the southern Indochinese Peninsula in the upper troposphere. The mean date of EASMM onset is near the end of April, which is about a month earlier than the typical onset of the East Asian summer monsoon. 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sciences</jtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1200</spage><epage>1214</epage><pages>1200-1214</pages><issn>0022-4928</issn><eissn>1520-0469</eissn><coden>JAHSAK</coden><abstract>Using the daily outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), the pentad Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP), and the 6-h Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) dataset from 1979 to 2010, a composite analysis along with space–time wave filtering is performed to examine the linkage between the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and the onset of the East Asian subtropical summer monsoon (EASSM) (over 20°–30°N, 110°–120°E). The onset of the EASSM is shown to be best characterized by the reversal of the mean meridional wind shear related to the rapid reestablishment of the South Asian high (SAH) over the southern Indochinese Peninsula in the upper troposphere. The mean date of EASMM onset is near the end of April, which is about a month earlier than the typical onset of the East Asian summer monsoon. Further analysis indicates that the onset of the EASSM and the reestablishment of SAH are often associated with the arrival of the wet phase of the tropical MJO over the central and eastern Indian Ocean.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>American Meteorological Society</pub><doi>10.1175/JAS-D-14-0038.1</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Asian Climate Climate prediction Climate system Climatic analysis Cyclones Datasets East Asian monsoon Filtering Indian Ocean Long wave radiation Madden-Julian Oscillation Meridional wind Meteorology Monsoons Precipitation Radiation South Asian High Summer Summer monsoon Troposphere Upper troposphere Wind Wind shear |
title | Correlation between the Onset of the East Asian Subtropical Summer Monsoon and the Eastward Propagation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation |
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