Insulin-like growth factor-I regulates transcription of the elastin gene

Neonatal rat aortic smooth muscle cell cultures were used to investigate the mechanisms by which insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) up-regulates aortic elastogenesis. The addition of IGF-I (50 ng/ml) to quiescent smooth muscle cell cultures resulted in a 5-fold increase in the steady-state levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1993-06, Vol.268 (17), p.12418-12426
Hauptverfasser: WOLFE, B. L, RICH, C. B, GOUD, H. D, TERPSTRA, A. J, BASHIR, M, ROSENBLOOMS, J, SONENSHEIN, G. E, FOSTER, J. A
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container_end_page 12426
container_issue 17
container_start_page 12418
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 268
creator WOLFE, B. L
RICH, C. B
GOUD, H. D
TERPSTRA, A. J
BASHIR, M
ROSENBLOOMS, J
SONENSHEIN, G. E
FOSTER, J. A
description Neonatal rat aortic smooth muscle cell cultures were used to investigate the mechanisms by which insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) up-regulates aortic elastogenesis. The addition of IGF-I (50 ng/ml) to quiescent smooth muscle cell cultures resulted in a 5-fold increase in the steady-state levels of tropoelastin mRNA beginning between 2 and 4 h and reaching maximal levels at 8 h. Addition of cycloheximide blocked the effect of IGF-I. Nuclear run-on transcription analyses of nuclei isolated from IGF-I-treated cells showed increased synthesis of new tropoelastin transcripts indicating that transcriptional activation is a major component of IGF-I up-regulation. Transient transfections with deletion constructs containing different portions of the elastin 5'-upstream region localized the IGF-I-responsive area to sequences between -195 and -136 base pairs and further showed that this region contains a negative element. Gel retardation assays using nuclear proteins extracted from control and IGF-I-treated cells demonstrated that IGF-I treatment results in the loss of binding complexes. Footprint analyses of specific binding complexes affected by IGF-I show the deprotection of two closely positioned sequences spanning positions -165 to -137 base pairs. These results suggest that IGF-I up-regulation of elastogenesis involves the abrogation of a negative element functionality.
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Transient transfections with deletion constructs containing different portions of the elastin 5'-upstream region localized the IGF-I-responsive area to sequences between -195 and -136 base pairs and further showed that this region contains a negative element. Gel retardation assays using nuclear proteins extracted from control and IGF-I-treated cells demonstrated that IGF-I treatment results in the loss of binding complexes. Footprint analyses of specific binding complexes affected by IGF-I show the deprotection of two closely positioned sequences spanning positions -165 to -137 base pairs. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Thymidine - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - drug effects</subject><subject>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Thymidine - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic - drug effects</topic><topic>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing</topic><topic>Tritium</topic><topic>Tropoelastin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Tropoelastin - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WOLFE, B. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RICH, C. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOUD, H. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TERPSTRA, A. 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A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insulin-like growth factor-I regulates transcription of the elastin gene</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1993-06-15</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>268</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>12418</spage><epage>12426</epage><pages>12418-12426</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Neonatal rat aortic smooth muscle cell cultures were used to investigate the mechanisms by which insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) up-regulates aortic elastogenesis. The addition of IGF-I (50 ng/ml) to quiescent smooth muscle cell cultures resulted in a 5-fold increase in the steady-state levels of tropoelastin mRNA beginning between 2 and 4 h and reaching maximal levels at 8 h. Addition of cycloheximide blocked the effect of IGF-I. 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ispartof The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993-06, Vol.268 (17), p.12418-12426
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Aorta - metabolism
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - biosynthesis
DNA - biosynthesis
Elastin - biosynthesis
Elastin - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology
Kinetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Thymidine - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
Tritium
Tropoelastin - biosynthesis
Tropoelastin - genetics
title Insulin-like growth factor-I regulates transcription of the elastin gene
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