Survival of turkey arthritis reovirus in poultry litter and drinking water

Turkey reoviruses (TRVs) can cause arthritis, tenosynovitis, and enteric diseases in turkeys, leading to huge economic losses. The TRVs are tentatively divided into turkey arthritis reoviruses (TARVs) and turkey enteric reoviruses (TERVs) depending on the type of disease they produce. This study was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 2015-04, Vol.94 (4), p.639-642
Hauptverfasser: Mor, Sunil K., Verma, Harsha, Sharafeldin, Tamer A., Porter, Robert E., Ziegler, Andre F., Noll, Sally L., Goyal, Sagar M.
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container_end_page 642
container_issue 4
container_start_page 639
container_title Poultry science
container_volume 94
creator Mor, Sunil K.
Verma, Harsha
Sharafeldin, Tamer A.
Porter, Robert E.
Ziegler, Andre F.
Noll, Sally L.
Goyal, Sagar M.
description Turkey reoviruses (TRVs) can cause arthritis, tenosynovitis, and enteric diseases in turkeys, leading to huge economic losses. The TRVs are tentatively divided into turkey arthritis reoviruses (TARVs) and turkey enteric reoviruses (TERVs) depending on the type of disease they produce. This study was conducted to determine the survival of these viruses in autoclaved and nonautoclaved poultry litter and drinking water at room temperature (approx. 25°C). Three isolates of TARV (TARV-O'Neil, TARV-MN2, and TARV-MN4) and one each of TERV (TERV-MN1) and chicken arthritis reovirus (CARV) were used in this study. The viruses were propagated and titrated on QT-35 cells. In autoclaved dechlorinated tap water, all 5 viruses were able to survive for 9 to 13 wk. In nonautoclaved water, all 5 viruses survived for at least 2 wk. In autoclaved litter, the viruses survived for 6 to 8 wk, and in nonautoclaved litter, they survived for 6 to 8 d only. The implications of these results are discussed below.
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps/pev025
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subjects Animals
Arthritis - epidemiology
Arthritis - veterinary
Arthritis - virology
Drinking Water - virology
Floors and Floorcoverings
Housing, Animal
Poultry Diseases - epidemiology
Poultry Diseases - virology
Reoviridae - physiology
Reoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Reoviridae Infections - veterinary
Reoviridae Infections - virology
Turkeys
title Survival of turkey arthritis reovirus in poultry litter and drinking water
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