Potential of genes and gene products from Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. for the development of biological pesticides
Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes produced by the biocontrol fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens are strong inhibitors of spore germination and hyphal elongation of a number of phytopathogenic fungi. The purified enzymes include chitinolytic enzymes with different modes of action or...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular biotechnology 1994-12, Vol.2 (3), p.209-217 |
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| creator | Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy) Hayes, C.K Zoina, A Scala, F Del Sorbo, G Woo, S.L Harman, G.E |
| description | Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes produced by the biocontrol fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens are strong inhibitors of spore germination and hyphal elongation of a number of phytopathogenic fungi. The purified enzymes include chitinolytic enzymes with different modes of action or different substrate specificity and glucanolytic enzymes with exo-activity. A variety of synergistic interactions were found when different enzymes were combined or associated with biotic or abiotic antifungal agents. The levels of inhibition obtained by using enzyme combinations were, in some cases, comparable with commercial fungicides. Moreover, the antifungal interaction between enzymes and common fungicides allowed the reduction of the chemical doses up to 200-fold. Chitinolytic and glucanolytic enzymes from T. harzianum were able to improve substantially the antifungal ability of a biocontrol strain of Enterobacter cloacae. DNA fragments containing genes encoding for different chitinolytic enzymes were isolated from a cDNA library of T. harzianum and cloned for mechanistic studies and biocontrol purposes. Our results provide additional information on the role of lytic enzymes in processes of biocontrol and strongly suggest the use of lytic enzymes and their genes for biological control of plant diseases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02745877 |
| format | Article |
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(Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy) ; Hayes, C.K ; Zoina, A ; Scala, F ; Del Sorbo, G ; Woo, S.L ; Harman, G.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy) ; Hayes, C.K ; Zoina, A ; Scala, F ; Del Sorbo, G ; Woo, S.L ; Harman, G.E</creatorcontrib><description>Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes produced by the biocontrol fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens are strong inhibitors of spore germination and hyphal elongation of a number of phytopathogenic fungi. The purified enzymes include chitinolytic enzymes with different modes of action or different substrate specificity and glucanolytic enzymes with exo-activity. A variety of synergistic interactions were found when different enzymes were combined or associated with biotic or abiotic antifungal agents. The levels of inhibition obtained by using enzyme combinations were, in some cases, comparable with commercial fungicides. Moreover, the antifungal interaction between enzymes and common fungicides allowed the reduction of the chemical doses up to 200-fold. Chitinolytic and glucanolytic enzymes from T. harzianum were able to improve substantially the antifungal ability of a biocontrol strain of Enterobacter cloacae. DNA fragments containing genes encoding for different chitinolytic enzymes were isolated from a cDNA library of T. harzianum and cloned for mechanistic studies and biocontrol purposes. Our results provide additional information on the role of lytic enzymes in processes of biocontrol and strongly suggest the use of lytic enzymes and their genes for biological control of plant diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-6085</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0305</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02745877</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7866877</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MLBOEO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Totowa, NJ: Humana Press</publisher><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - genetics ; Acetylglucosaminidase - isolation & purification ; Acetylglucosaminidase - pharmacology ; ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; ADN ; BETA-GLUCANASE ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ; Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest ; Biotechnology ; Cell Wall - drug effects ; CHITINASE ; Chitinases - genetics ; Chitinases - isolation & purification ; Chitinases - pharmacology ; Cloning, Molecular ; COMPLEMENTARY DNA ; Control ; CONTROL BIOLOGICO ; DNA ; DNA, Complementary - genetics ; DNA, Fungal - genetics ; Drug Design ; Drug Synergism ; ENTEROBACTER ; ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE ; Enterobacter cloacae - physiology ; ENZYMIC ACTIVITY ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungal plant pathogens ; Fungal Proteins - genetics ; Fungal Proteins - isolation & purification ; Fungal Proteins - pharmacology ; Fungi - drug effects ; Fungi - physiology ; Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology ; GENE TRANSFER ; Genes, Fungal ; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION ; Genetics ; GLICOSIDASAS ; GLIOCLADIUM ; GLIOCLADIUM VIRENS ; Glucosidases - genetics ; Glucosidases - isolation & purification ; Glucosidases - pharmacology ; GLYCOSIDASE ; GLYCOSIDASES ; Hexosaminidases - genetics ; Hexosaminidases - isolation & purification ; Hexosaminidases - pharmacology ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; Mission oriented research ; Mitosporic Fungi - enzymology ; Mitosporic Fungi - genetics ; Pest Control, Biological ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; QUITINASA ; SINERGISMO ; Spores, Fungal - drug effects ; SYNERGIE ; SYNERGISM ; TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES ; TRANSFERT DE GENE ; TRANSFORMACION GENETICA ; TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE ; Trichoderma - enzymology ; Trichoderma - genetics ; TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM</subject><ispartof>Molecular biotechnology, 1994-12, Vol.2 (3), p.209-217</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3549595$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7866877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, C.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoina, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scala, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Sorbo, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, S.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harman, G.E</creatorcontrib><title>Potential of genes and gene products from Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. for the development of biological pesticides</title><title>Molecular biotechnology</title><addtitle>Mol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes produced by the biocontrol fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens are strong inhibitors of spore germination and hyphal elongation of a number of phytopathogenic fungi. The purified enzymes include chitinolytic enzymes with different modes of action or different substrate specificity and glucanolytic enzymes with exo-activity. A variety of synergistic interactions were found when different enzymes were combined or associated with biotic or abiotic antifungal agents. The levels of inhibition obtained by using enzyme combinations were, in some cases, comparable with commercial fungicides. Moreover, the antifungal interaction between enzymes and common fungicides allowed the reduction of the chemical doses up to 200-fold. Chitinolytic and glucanolytic enzymes from T. harzianum were able to improve substantially the antifungal ability of a biocontrol strain of Enterobacter cloacae. DNA fragments containing genes encoding for different chitinolytic enzymes were isolated from a cDNA library of T. harzianum and cloned for mechanistic studies and biocontrol purposes. Our results provide additional information on the role of lytic enzymes in processes of biocontrol and strongly suggest the use of lytic enzymes and their genes for biological control of plant diseases.</description><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - genetics</subject><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - pharmacology</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>ADN</subject><subject>BETA-GLUCANASE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL CONTROL</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cell Wall - drug effects</subject><subject>CHITINASE</subject><subject>Chitinases - genetics</subject><subject>Chitinases - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Chitinases - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>COMPLEMENTARY DNA</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>CONTROL BIOLOGICO</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal - genetics</subject><subject>Drug Design</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>ENTEROBACTER</subject><subject>ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE</subject><subject>Enterobacter cloacae - physiology</subject><subject>ENZYMIC ACTIVITY</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungal plant pathogens</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fungi - drug effects</subject><subject>Fungi - physiology</subject><subject>Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology</subject><subject>GENE TRANSFER</subject><subject>Genes, Fungal</subject><subject>GENETIC TRANSFORMATION</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>GLICOSIDASAS</subject><subject>GLIOCLADIUM</subject><subject>GLIOCLADIUM VIRENS</subject><subject>Glucosidases - genetics</subject><subject>Glucosidases - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Glucosidases - pharmacology</subject><subject>GLYCOSIDASE</subject><subject>GLYCOSIDASES</subject><subject>Hexosaminidases - genetics</subject><subject>Hexosaminidases - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Hexosaminidases - pharmacology</subject><subject>LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>Mission oriented research</subject><subject>Mitosporic Fungi - enzymology</subject><subject>Mitosporic Fungi - genetics</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>QUITINASA</subject><subject>SINERGISMO</subject><subject>Spores, Fungal - drug effects</subject><subject>SYNERGIE</subject><subject>SYNERGISM</subject><subject>TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES</subject><subject>TRANSFERT DE GENE</subject><subject>TRANSFORMACION GENETICA</subject><subject>TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE</subject><subject>Trichoderma - enzymology</subject><subject>Trichoderma - genetics</subject><subject>TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM</subject><issn>1073-6085</issn><issn>1559-0305</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kN1LwzAUxYMoU6cvPgpCHsS3zrRpmvRRh5vCQMHtuaT52CJpU5NW0L_euBWf7uGeH-dwLwBXKZqlCNH7xwXKaE4YpUfgLCWkTBBG5DhqRHFSIEZOwXkIHwhlKcnxBEwoK4qIn4GfN9ertjfcQqfhVrUqQN7KvYKdd3IQfYDauwauvRE7J5VvOAzdbI8trXHCcmmGZr_TzsN-p6BUX8q6ronRf7m1cdZtjYgtnQq9EUaqcAFONLdBXY5zCjaLp_X8OVm9Ll_mD6tEZ7jok5oXKpMpY0xSRnOWZbkWmtVSkJxiLDlhdVYyLmvKEC5ZKXNRZwVDSDIs8wJPwd0hN57zOcT6qjFBKGt5q9wQqjS-ApeERvBmBIe6UbLqvGm4_67GZ0X_dvR5iKdoz1thwj-GSV6SkkTs-oBp7iq-9RHZvMc9IUWJfwFI0ICV</recordid><startdate>199412</startdate><enddate>199412</enddate><creator>Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy)</creator><creator>Hayes, C.K</creator><creator>Zoina, A</creator><creator>Scala, F</creator><creator>Del Sorbo, G</creator><creator>Woo, S.L</creator><creator>Harman, G.E</creator><general>Humana Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199412</creationdate><title>Potential of genes and gene products from Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. for the development of biological pesticides</title><author>Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy) ; Hayes, C.K ; Zoina, A ; Scala, F ; Del Sorbo, G ; Woo, S.L ; Harman, G.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f236t-ba6e2d1888d78748224fcf8bdc54733da58b298adb7803989d4cb26800d83d463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Acetylglucosaminidase - genetics</topic><topic>Acetylglucosaminidase - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Acetylglucosaminidase - pharmacology</topic><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>ADN</topic><topic>BETA-GLUCANASE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL CONTROL</topic><topic>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cell Wall - drug effects</topic><topic>CHITINASE</topic><topic>Chitinases - genetics</topic><topic>Chitinases - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Chitinases - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>COMPLEMENTARY DNA</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>CONTROL BIOLOGICO</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Complementary - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>Drug Design</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>ENTEROBACTER</topic><topic>ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE</topic><topic>Enterobacter cloacae - physiology</topic><topic>ENZYMIC ACTIVITY</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungal plant pathogens</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fungi - drug effects</topic><topic>Fungi - physiology</topic><topic>Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology</topic><topic>GENE TRANSFER</topic><topic>Genes, Fungal</topic><topic>GENETIC TRANSFORMATION</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>GLICOSIDASAS</topic><topic>GLIOCLADIUM</topic><topic>GLIOCLADIUM VIRENS</topic><topic>Glucosidases - genetics</topic><topic>Glucosidases - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Glucosidases - pharmacology</topic><topic>GLYCOSIDASE</topic><topic>GLYCOSIDASES</topic><topic>Hexosaminidases - genetics</topic><topic>Hexosaminidases - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Hexosaminidases - pharmacology</topic><topic>LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>Mission oriented research</topic><topic>Mitosporic Fungi - enzymology</topic><topic>Mitosporic Fungi - genetics</topic><topic>Pest Control, Biological</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>QUITINASA</topic><topic>SINERGISMO</topic><topic>Spores, Fungal - drug effects</topic><topic>SYNERGIE</topic><topic>SYNERGISM</topic><topic>TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES</topic><topic>TRANSFERT DE GENE</topic><topic>TRANSFORMACION GENETICA</topic><topic>TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE</topic><topic>Trichoderma - enzymology</topic><topic>Trichoderma - genetics</topic><topic>TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, C.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoina, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scala, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Sorbo, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, S.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harman, G.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Molecular biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lorito, M. (Universita degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Italy)</au><au>Hayes, C.K</au><au>Zoina, A</au><au>Scala, F</au><au>Del Sorbo, G</au><au>Woo, S.L</au><au>Harman, G.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential of genes and gene products from Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. for the development of biological pesticides</atitle><jtitle>Molecular biotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>1994-12</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>209</spage><epage>217</epage><pages>209-217</pages><issn>1073-6085</issn><eissn>1559-0305</eissn><coden>MLBOEO</coden><abstract>Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes produced by the biocontrol fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens are strong inhibitors of spore germination and hyphal elongation of a number of phytopathogenic fungi. The purified enzymes include chitinolytic enzymes with different modes of action or different substrate specificity and glucanolytic enzymes with exo-activity. A variety of synergistic interactions were found when different enzymes were combined or associated with biotic or abiotic antifungal agents. The levels of inhibition obtained by using enzyme combinations were, in some cases, comparable with commercial fungicides. Moreover, the antifungal interaction between enzymes and common fungicides allowed the reduction of the chemical doses up to 200-fold. Chitinolytic and glucanolytic enzymes from T. harzianum were able to improve substantially the antifungal ability of a biocontrol strain of Enterobacter cloacae. DNA fragments containing genes encoding for different chitinolytic enzymes were isolated from a cDNA library of T. harzianum and cloned for mechanistic studies and biocontrol purposes. Our results provide additional information on the role of lytic enzymes in processes of biocontrol and strongly suggest the use of lytic enzymes and their genes for biological control of plant diseases.</abstract><cop>Totowa, NJ</cop><pub>Humana Press</pub><pmid>7866877</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF02745877</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Molecular biotechnology, 1994-12, Vol.2 (3), p.209-217 |
| issn | 1073-6085 1559-0305 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Acetylglucosaminidase - genetics Acetylglucosaminidase - isolation & purification Acetylglucosaminidase - pharmacology ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ADN BETA-GLUCANASE Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest Biotechnology Cell Wall - drug effects CHITINASE Chitinases - genetics Chitinases - isolation & purification Chitinases - pharmacology Cloning, Molecular COMPLEMENTARY DNA Control CONTROL BIOLOGICO DNA DNA, Complementary - genetics DNA, Fungal - genetics Drug Design Drug Synergism ENTEROBACTER ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE Enterobacter cloacae - physiology ENZYMIC ACTIVITY Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungal plant pathogens Fungal Proteins - genetics Fungal Proteins - isolation & purification Fungal Proteins - pharmacology Fungi - drug effects Fungi - physiology Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology GENE TRANSFER Genes, Fungal GENETIC TRANSFORMATION Genetics GLICOSIDASAS GLIOCLADIUM GLIOCLADIUM VIRENS Glucosidases - genetics Glucosidases - isolation & purification Glucosidases - pharmacology GLYCOSIDASE GLYCOSIDASES Hexosaminidases - genetics Hexosaminidases - isolation & purification Hexosaminidases - pharmacology LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE Mission oriented research Mitosporic Fungi - enzymology Mitosporic Fungi - genetics Pest Control, Biological Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection QUITINASA SINERGISMO Spores, Fungal - drug effects SYNERGIE SYNERGISM TRANSFERENCIA DE GENES TRANSFERT DE GENE TRANSFORMACION GENETICA TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE Trichoderma - enzymology Trichoderma - genetics TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM |
| title | Potential of genes and gene products from Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. for the development of biological pesticides |
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