Distribution of human papillomavirus genotypes in women with cervical alterations from north Argentina

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem in northern Argentina, showing the highest mortality rate in the country (approximately 22 cases/100000 women). Objective: The aim of this study was to provide epidemiological data on the prevalence and type distribution of human papi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of medical microbiology 2013-04, Vol.31 (2), p.138-141
Hauptverfasser: Deluca, GD, Marín, HM, Blanco, NS, Basiletti, JA, González, JV, Merino, AL, Picconi, MA
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 2
container_start_page 138
container_title Indian journal of medical microbiology
container_volume 31
creator Deluca, GD
Marín, HM
Blanco, NS
Basiletti, JA
González, JV
Merino, AL
Picconi, MA
description Background: Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem in northern Argentina, showing the highest mortality rate in the country (approximately 22 cases/100000 women). Objective: The aim of this study was to provide epidemiological data on the prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women with pre-neoplastic lesions before the massive introduction of HPV vaccination in the country. Materials and Methods: Exfoliated cervical cells were collected to screen for HPV using the widely known MY09/11 PCR, followed by the restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) technique from a total of 714 women with previously diagnosed atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LG-SIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HG-SIL). Results: Overall HPV prevalence was 48.2% in ASCUS (24 different HPV types detected), 66.5% in LG-SIL (37 HPV types detected) and 82.6% in HG-SIL (16 HPV types detected). HPV-16 was the most prevalent type among all cases. With respect to multiple HPV infections, 9.6% were observed in ASCUS, 14.3% in LG-SIL and 11.4% in HG-SIL. Conclusion: The major strength of our study is the assessment of a large series of women with cytological alterations in this region. The information attained will be useful as a regional baseline for future epidemiological vigilance, in the context of the national HPV vaccination program.
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Objective: The aim of this study was to provide epidemiological data on the prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women with pre-neoplastic lesions before the massive introduction of HPV vaccination in the country. Materials and Methods: Exfoliated cervical cells were collected to screen for HPV using the widely known MY09/11 PCR, followed by the restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) technique from a total of 714 women with previously diagnosed atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LG-SIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HG-SIL). Results: Overall HPV prevalence was 48.2% in ASCUS (24 different HPV types detected), 66.5% in LG-SIL (37 HPV types detected) and 82.6% in HG-SIL (16 HPV types detected). HPV-16 was the most prevalent type among all cases. With respect to multiple HPV infections, 9.6% were observed in ASCUS, 14.3% in LG-SIL and 11.4% in HG-SIL. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Argentina - epidemiology
ASCUS
Cervical cancer
cervical infection
DNA, Viral - genetics
Female
Genotype
HG-SIL
HPV
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Immunization
LG-SIL
Middle Aged
Molecular Epidemiology
Mortality
Papillomaviridae - classification
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - complications
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Prevalence
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
Vaccines
Young Adult
title Distribution of human papillomavirus genotypes in women with cervical alterations from north Argentina
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