Myeloid-derived growth factor (C19orf10) mediates cardiac repair following myocardial infarction

A newly identified secreted protein, MYDGF, acts on cardiac muscle and endothelial cells to protect and repair the heart after myocardial infarction. Paracrine-acting proteins are emerging as a central mechanism by which bone marrow cell–based therapies improve tissue repair and heart function after...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2015-02, Vol.21 (2), p.140-149
Hauptverfasser: Korf-Klingebiel, Mortimer, Reboll, Marc R, Klede, Stefanie, Brod, Torben, Pich, Andreas, Polten, Felix, Napp, L Christian, Bauersachs, Johann, Ganser, Arnold, Brinkmann, Eva, Reimann, Ines, Kempf, Tibor, Niessen, Hans W, Mizrahi, Jacques, Schönfeld, Hans-Joachim, Iglesias, Antonio, Bobadilla, Maria, Wang, Yong, Wollert, Kai C
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 140
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 21
creator Korf-Klingebiel, Mortimer
Reboll, Marc R
Klede, Stefanie
Brod, Torben
Pich, Andreas
Polten, Felix
Napp, L Christian
Bauersachs, Johann
Ganser, Arnold
Brinkmann, Eva
Reimann, Ines
Kempf, Tibor
Niessen, Hans W
Mizrahi, Jacques
Schönfeld, Hans-Joachim
Iglesias, Antonio
Bobadilla, Maria
Wang, Yong
Wollert, Kai C
description A newly identified secreted protein, MYDGF, acts on cardiac muscle and endothelial cells to protect and repair the heart after myocardial infarction. Paracrine-acting proteins are emerging as a central mechanism by which bone marrow cell–based therapies improve tissue repair and heart function after myocardial infarction (MI). We carried out a bioinformatic secretome analysis in bone marrow cells from patients with acute MI to identify novel secreted proteins with therapeutic potential. Functional screens revealed a secreted protein encoded by an open reading frame on chromosome 19 ( C19orf10 ) that promotes cardiac myocyte survival and angiogenesis. We show that bone marrow–derived monocytes and macrophages produce this protein endogenously to protect and repair the heart after MI, and we named it myeloid-derived growth factor (MYDGF). Whereas Mydgf -deficient mice develop larger infarct scars and more severe contractile dysfunction compared to wild-type mice, treatment with recombinant Mydgf reduces scar size and contractile dysfunction after MI. This study is the first to assign a biological function to MYDGF, and it may serve as a prototypical example for the development of protein-based therapies for ischemic tissue repair.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nm.3778
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identifier ISSN: 1078-8956
ispartof Nature medicine, 2015-02, Vol.21 (2), p.140-149
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1546-170X
language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature
subjects 13/106
13/21
13/51
38
64/110
692/308/575
692/699/75/2/1674
82
82/47
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Cancer Research
Cardiovascular disease
Care and treatment
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cellular therapy
Clinical trials
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Growth factors
Health aspects
Heart attack
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Interleukins - genetics
Interleukins - metabolism
Interleukins - pharmacology
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Medicine
Monocytes - metabolism
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - metabolism
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Neurosciences
Proteins
Therapy
Tissue engineering
Tissues
Ventricular Remodeling - drug effects
Ventricular Remodeling - genetics
title Myeloid-derived growth factor (C19orf10) mediates cardiac repair following myocardial infarction
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