Photosynthetic biomanufacturing in green algae; production of recombinant proteins for industrial, nutritional, and medical uses

Recombinant proteins are widely used for industrial, nutritional, and medical applications. Green microalgae have attracted considerable attention recently as a biomanufacturing platform for the production of recombinant proteins for a number of reasons. These photosynthetic eukaryotic microorganism...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photosynthesis research 2015-03, Vol.123 (3), p.227-239
Hauptverfasser: Rasala, Beth A, Mayfield, Stephen P
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Mayfield, Stephen P
description Recombinant proteins are widely used for industrial, nutritional, and medical applications. Green microalgae have attracted considerable attention recently as a biomanufacturing platform for the production of recombinant proteins for a number of reasons. These photosynthetic eukaryotic microorganisms are safe, scalable, easy to genetically modify through transformation, mutagenesis, or breeding, and inexpensive to grow. Many microalgae species are genetically transformable, but the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is the most widely used host for recombinant protein expression. An extensive suite of molecular genetic tools has been developed for C. reinhardtii over the last 25 years, including a fully sequenced genome, well-established methods for transformation, mutagenesis and breeding, and transformation vectors for high levels of recombinant protein accumulation and secretion. Here, we review recent successes in the development of C. reinhardtii as a biomanufacturing host for recombinant proteins, including antibodies and immunotoxins, hormones, industrial enzymes, an orally-active colostral protein for gastrointestinal health, and subunit vaccines. In addition, we review the biomanufacturing potential of other green algae from the genera Dunaliella and Chlorella.
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subjects Algae
Animal Feed
Animals
antibodies
Antibody-toxin conjugates
Biochemistry
Biological products
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology - methods
breeding
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - genetics
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - metabolism
Chlorella
Chlorophyta - genetics
Chlorophyta - metabolism
Dietary Supplements
Dunaliella
Enzymes
gastrointestinal system
Genetic engineering
Genetically modified organisms
genome
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Homeopathy
hormones
Humans
Life Sciences
Materia medica and therapeutics
microalgae
Microalgae - genetics
Microalgae - metabolism
microorganisms
mutagenesis
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - genetics
Photosynthesis - physiology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Proteins - therapeutic use
Plant Sciences
Protein Engineering - methods
Protein expression
protein synthesis
Proteins
Recombinant proteins
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Review
secretion
Studies
subunit vaccines
Therapeutics
title Photosynthetic biomanufacturing in green algae; production of recombinant proteins for industrial, nutritional, and medical uses
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