Obesity – a risk factor for asthma, but not for atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and sensitization
To analyse the relationship between obesity and overweight and the prevalence of allergic diseases and sensitization, and the impact of gender and place of residence. Questionnaire based on those used in ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) and ECRHS (European Community R...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Public health nutrition 2015-02, Vol.18 (3), p.530-536 |
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| creator | Sybilski, Adam J Raciborski, Filip Lipiec, Agnieszka Tomaszewska, Aneta Lusawa, Adam Furmańczyk, Konrad Krzych-Fałta, Edyta Komorowski, Jarosław Samoliński, Bolesław |
| description | To analyse the relationship between obesity and overweight and the prevalence of allergic diseases and sensitization, and the impact of gender and place of residence.
Questionnaire based on those used in ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) and ECRHS (European Community Respiratory Health Survey).
Our study involved populations of the eight largest cities and one rural region in Poland (each with over 150,000 inhabitants).
The study included 18,617 participants (24·2% aged 6-7 years, 25·4% aged 13-14 years, 50·4% adults aged 20-44 years) in eight cities and one rural area. The out-patient study involved 4783 patients (25·7%); we performed skin prick testing with fifteen aeroallergens.
Overweight was found in 16·13% of participants (9·11% of 6-7-year-olds, 4·90% of 13-14-year-olds and 25·61% of adults), obesity in 6·41% (7·16%, 2·45% and 8·36%, respectively). In adults, overweight (OR=1·34) and obesity (OR=1·80) increased the prevalence of asthma, especially in women (OR=1·53, OR=2·01). Among 13-14-year-olds the prevalence was higher only in the obese (OR=1·76). Overweight (OR=1·99) and obesity (OR=2·17) affected the incidence of doctor-diagnosed asthma in 6-7-year-olds. Overweight (OR=0·81) and obesity (OR=0·76) reduced the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in men. There was no relationship between BMI and asthma in people from rural areas. Obesity and overweight did not affect the frequency of sensitization to aeroallergens.
Overweight and obesity increased the prevalence of symptomatic asthma in adults, especially in women. In 13-14-year-olds, only obesity increased the prevalence of asthma. In children, overweight was associated with increased prevalence of clinically diagnosed and declared asthma and a trend towards atopy. Higher BMI was negatively associated with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in overweight and obese man. There was no correlation between BMI and sensitization to aeroallergens. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1368980014000676 |
| format | Article |
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Questionnaire based on those used in ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) and ECRHS (European Community Respiratory Health Survey).
Our study involved populations of the eight largest cities and one rural region in Poland (each with over 150,000 inhabitants).
The study included 18,617 participants (24·2% aged 6-7 years, 25·4% aged 13-14 years, 50·4% adults aged 20-44 years) in eight cities and one rural area. The out-patient study involved 4783 patients (25·7%); we performed skin prick testing with fifteen aeroallergens.
Overweight was found in 16·13% of participants (9·11% of 6-7-year-olds, 4·90% of 13-14-year-olds and 25·61% of adults), obesity in 6·41% (7·16%, 2·45% and 8·36%, respectively). In adults, overweight (OR=1·34) and obesity (OR=1·80) increased the prevalence of asthma, especially in women (OR=1·53, OR=2·01). Among 13-14-year-olds the prevalence was higher only in the obese (OR=1·76). Overweight (OR=1·99) and obesity (OR=2·17) affected the incidence of doctor-diagnosed asthma in 6-7-year-olds. Overweight (OR=0·81) and obesity (OR=0·76) reduced the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in men. There was no relationship between BMI and asthma in people from rural areas. Obesity and overweight did not affect the frequency of sensitization to aeroallergens.
Overweight and obesity increased the prevalence of symptomatic asthma in adults, especially in women. In 13-14-year-olds, only obesity increased the prevalence of asthma. In children, overweight was associated with increased prevalence of clinically diagnosed and declared asthma and a trend towards atopy. Higher BMI was negatively associated with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in overweight and obese man. There was no correlation between BMI and sensitization to aeroallergens.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-9800</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1368980014000676</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24739266</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Allergens ; Allergies ; Asthma ; Asthma - epidemiology ; Asthma - etiology ; Asthma - immunology ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - immunology ; Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology ; Dermatitis, Atopic - etiology ; Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Females ; Hay fever ; Humans ; Incidence ; International studies ; Male ; Nutritional epidemiology ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - immunology ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Overweight - immunology ; Overweight - physiopathology ; Poland - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Questionnaires ; Research Papers ; Rhinitis ; Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology ; Rhinitis, Allergic - etiology ; Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology ; Risk Factors ; Rural areas ; Rural Health ; Sex Factors ; Urban Health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Public health nutrition, 2015-02, Vol.18 (3), p.530-536</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-d24a808d1ebb6d884e80b28b7cb177a2cb6e6e44f543bc436332772dd74cec033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-d24a808d1ebb6d884e80b28b7cb177a2cb6e6e44f543bc436332772dd74cec033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24739266$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sybilski, Adam J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raciborski, Filip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipiec, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomaszewska, Aneta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lusawa, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furmańczyk, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzych-Fałta, Edyta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komorowski, Jarosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samoliński, Bolesław</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity – a risk factor for asthma, but not for atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and sensitization</title><title>Public health nutrition</title><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><description>To analyse the relationship between obesity and overweight and the prevalence of allergic diseases and sensitization, and the impact of gender and place of residence.
Questionnaire based on those used in ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) and ECRHS (European Community Respiratory Health Survey).
Our study involved populations of the eight largest cities and one rural region in Poland (each with over 150,000 inhabitants).
The study included 18,617 participants (24·2% aged 6-7 years, 25·4% aged 13-14 years, 50·4% adults aged 20-44 years) in eight cities and one rural area. The out-patient study involved 4783 patients (25·7%); we performed skin prick testing with fifteen aeroallergens.
Overweight was found in 16·13% of participants (9·11% of 6-7-year-olds, 4·90% of 13-14-year-olds and 25·61% of adults), obesity in 6·41% (7·16%, 2·45% and 8·36%, respectively). In adults, overweight (OR=1·34) and obesity (OR=1·80) increased the prevalence of asthma, especially in women (OR=1·53, OR=2·01). Among 13-14-year-olds the prevalence was higher only in the obese (OR=1·76). Overweight (OR=1·99) and obesity (OR=2·17) affected the incidence of doctor-diagnosed asthma in 6-7-year-olds. Overweight (OR=0·81) and obesity (OR=0·76) reduced the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in men. There was no relationship between BMI and asthma in people from rural areas. Obesity and overweight did not affect the frequency of sensitization to aeroallergens.
Overweight and obesity increased the prevalence of symptomatic asthma in adults, especially in women. In 13-14-year-olds, only obesity increased the prevalence of asthma. In children, overweight was associated with increased prevalence of clinically diagnosed and declared asthma and a trend towards atopy. Higher BMI was negatively associated with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in overweight and obese man. There was no correlation between BMI and sensitization to aeroallergens.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Allergens</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Asthma - etiology</subject><subject>Asthma - immunology</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - immunology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - etiology</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Hay fever</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>International studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nutritional epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - immunology</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Overweight - immunology</subject><subject>Overweight - physiopathology</subject><subject>Poland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research Papers</subject><subject>Rhinitis</subject><subject>Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Rhinitis, Allergic - etiology</subject><subject>Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Health</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1368-9800</issn><issn>1475-2727</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUlKBDEUhoMoDq0HcCMBNy4szVRJeimNEwgu1HWRqbqjNbRJaqEr7-ANPYlpuhVRXISE_33vS8gDYB-jE4ywOL3DlMuxRAgzhBAXfA1sYybKgggi1vM5l4tFfQvsxPiYmVIIsQm2CBN0TDjfBrNb7aJPL_Dj7R0qGHx8grUyqQ-wzkvFNGvVMdRDgl2fllnq595A60Krkk8-HkPVNC5McxhmvltEUHUWRtdltX_NVN_tgo1aNdHtrfYReLg4v59cFTe3l9eTs5vCMElSYQlTEkmLndbcSsmcRJpILYzGQihiNHfcMVaXjGrDKKeUCEGsFcw4gygdgaOldx7658HFVLU-Gtc0qnP9ECvMuSQlEpRl9PAX-tgPocuvyxQrJeMlGmcKLykT-hiDq6t58K0KLxVG1WIM1Z8x5J6DlXnQrbPfHV__ngG6kqpWB2-n7sfd_2o_AemEkmc</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Sybilski, Adam J</creator><creator>Raciborski, Filip</creator><creator>Lipiec, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Tomaszewska, Aneta</creator><creator>Lusawa, Adam</creator><creator>Furmańczyk, Konrad</creator><creator>Krzych-Fałta, Edyta</creator><creator>Komorowski, Jarosław</creator><creator>Samoliński, Bolesław</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Obesity – a risk factor for asthma, but not for atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and sensitization</title><author>Sybilski, Adam J ; Raciborski, Filip ; Lipiec, Agnieszka ; Tomaszewska, Aneta ; Lusawa, Adam ; Furmańczyk, Konrad ; Krzych-Fałta, Edyta ; Komorowski, Jarosław ; Samoliński, Bolesław</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-d24a808d1ebb6d884e80b28b7cb177a2cb6e6e44f543bc436332772dd74cec033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Allergens</topic><topic>Allergies</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Asthma - etiology</topic><topic>Asthma - immunology</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - immunology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - etiology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Hay fever</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>International studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nutritional epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - immunology</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Overweight - immunology</topic><topic>Overweight - physiopathology</topic><topic>Poland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Research Papers</topic><topic>Rhinitis</topic><topic>Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Rhinitis, Allergic - etiology</topic><topic>Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural Health</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sybilski, Adam J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raciborski, Filip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipiec, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomaszewska, Aneta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lusawa, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furmańczyk, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzych-Fałta, Edyta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komorowski, Jarosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samoliński, Bolesław</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Career & Technical Education Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sybilski, Adam J</au><au>Raciborski, Filip</au><au>Lipiec, Agnieszka</au><au>Tomaszewska, Aneta</au><au>Lusawa, Adam</au><au>Furmańczyk, Konrad</au><au>Krzych-Fałta, Edyta</au><au>Komorowski, Jarosław</au><au>Samoliński, Bolesław</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obesity – a risk factor for asthma, but not for atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and sensitization</atitle><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>530</spage><epage>536</epage><pages>530-536</pages><issn>1368-9800</issn><eissn>1475-2727</eissn><abstract>To analyse the relationship between obesity and overweight and the prevalence of allergic diseases and sensitization, and the impact of gender and place of residence.
Questionnaire based on those used in ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) and ECRHS (European Community Respiratory Health Survey).
Our study involved populations of the eight largest cities and one rural region in Poland (each with over 150,000 inhabitants).
The study included 18,617 participants (24·2% aged 6-7 years, 25·4% aged 13-14 years, 50·4% adults aged 20-44 years) in eight cities and one rural area. The out-patient study involved 4783 patients (25·7%); we performed skin prick testing with fifteen aeroallergens.
Overweight was found in 16·13% of participants (9·11% of 6-7-year-olds, 4·90% of 13-14-year-olds and 25·61% of adults), obesity in 6·41% (7·16%, 2·45% and 8·36%, respectively). In adults, overweight (OR=1·34) and obesity (OR=1·80) increased the prevalence of asthma, especially in women (OR=1·53, OR=2·01). Among 13-14-year-olds the prevalence was higher only in the obese (OR=1·76). Overweight (OR=1·99) and obesity (OR=2·17) affected the incidence of doctor-diagnosed asthma in 6-7-year-olds. Overweight (OR=0·81) and obesity (OR=0·76) reduced the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in men. There was no relationship between BMI and asthma in people from rural areas. Obesity and overweight did not affect the frequency of sensitization to aeroallergens.
Overweight and obesity increased the prevalence of symptomatic asthma in adults, especially in women. In 13-14-year-olds, only obesity increased the prevalence of asthma. In children, overweight was associated with increased prevalence of clinically diagnosed and declared asthma and a trend towards atopy. Higher BMI was negatively associated with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in overweight and obese man. There was no correlation between BMI and sensitization to aeroallergens.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>24739266</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980014000676</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Allergens Allergies Asthma Asthma - epidemiology Asthma - etiology Asthma - immunology Body Mass Index Child Cross-Sectional Studies Dermatitis Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - etiology Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - immunology Dermatitis, Atopic - epidemiology Dermatitis, Atopic - etiology Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology Epidemiology Female Females Hay fever Humans Incidence International studies Male Nutritional epidemiology Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - immunology Obesity - physiopathology Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - immunology Overweight - physiopathology Poland - epidemiology Prevalence Questionnaires Research Papers Rhinitis Rhinitis, Allergic - epidemiology Rhinitis, Allergic - etiology Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology Risk Factors Rural areas Rural Health Sex Factors Urban Health Young Adult |
| title | Obesity – a risk factor for asthma, but not for atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and sensitization |
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